um 1110–1143 König Wilhelm der Zweite von Württemberg was born on February 25, 1848 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Sein Vater König Wilhelm I. war früh an bedacht seinem Erben eine mustergültige Erziehung angedeihen zu lassen. [3] Frederick William directed his corps in the First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube on 24 January 1814. In order to prevent Napoleon arranging a marriage for him, Frederick William sought permission from his father to marry Charlotte (later Caroline) Augusta, the daughter of the Bavarian king Maximilian I Joseph. In September 1836 Prince William, later German Emperor, visited Stuttgart. This strengthened the position of the Württemberg ally of Russia. Immer wieder geschah es, dass er sich bei seinen Spaziergängen mit Passanten unterhielt, ohne dass sie ihn erkannten. In 1797, Duke Frederick's father married Charlotte, Princess Royal, the daughter of King George III of Great Britain. von Russland, Bild 1 [Quelle: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart] /, Wilhelm I., König von Württemberg (1781- 1864), in Begleitung von Zar Alexander II. Wilhelm war ein liberaler König. September 1781 zu Lüben in Schlesien, der damaligen Garnison seines Vaters, des Herzogs, späteren Königs Friedrich, geboren; die Mutter war Herzogin Auguste von Braunschweig. He reduced the monarchical titles to simply Wilhelm, by the Grace of God, King of Württemberg. Reprisals, however, meant that William had to give in. On the morning of 30 June, in the presence of his son and successor, King Charles and his stepson Peter of Oldenburg, he was buried alongside his second wife Catherine in the Württemberg Mausoleum. Although this plan never succeeded, it ensured a consistent, coherent and targeted policy during his reign. In seine Amtszeit fällt der Beitritt Württembergs zum Norddeutschen Bund, der 1871 zum Deutschen Reich wurde. Friedrich refused to involve his son in the affairs of state, but gave him his own court headed by his friend, Ernst von Pfuel-Riepurr, who had accompanied him in his time out of the country. [5] The IV Corps participated in the Allied victory over Napoleon at the Battle of La Rothière on 1 February. William then agreed to forming a liberal government under Friedrich Römer. Kombinieren Sie Themenkarten, historische Flurkarten oder Verwaltungsgrenzen und stöbern Sie im digitalen Historischen Atlas von Baden-Württemberg. Frederick William took the time to further his education, including acquiring a knowledge of agriculture. Die Stuttgarter Staatsgalerie zeigt jetzt die Bilder, die der Monarch zusammentragen ließ. He had ruled for 56 years and as he had no legitimate offspring, the duchy passed to his brothers, Louis Eugene in 1793, then two years later to Frederick II Eugene, who was Frederick William's grandfather. Wilhelm I., König von Württemberg (1781- 1864), als Kronprinz in Uniform, Mütze und Orden, zu Pferd mit gezogenem Säbel im Schlachtgetümmel der Verteidigung von Monereau, Bild 1 [Quelle: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart] / Zur Detailseite [21] Before his death, he had his private letters and records destroyed. Cross-breeding local breeds with these "Chinese pigs" was particularly successful within stocks of domestic pigs in the Hohenlohe region and the area around the town of Schwäbisch Hall. November1854, 1r [Quelle: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart] /, König Wilhelm I. von Württemberg mit Prinzen und Offizieren in Uniform zu Pferden bei Ausritt vor Stadtansicht Cannstatt anlässlich Gedächtnisfeier 100-jährigem Geburtstag König Friedrich I., 6. Soon it became known that the published name of the author and editor of the book were fake. In Württemberg, there were crop failures which gave rise to food prices. November1854, 1v [Quelle: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart] /, Wilhelm I., König von Württemberg (1781- 1864), in württ. On 25 April, William decided to accept the constitution. In August 1849 elections were held for a Constituent Assembly in which the democrats reached the majority against the moderate liberals. Since it was purely a marriage of convenience and Frederick William had no interest in a deeper relationship with his wife, Charlotte became increasingly lonely in Stuttgart. William was celebrated by patriotic poems and songs in the newspapers. März 1823 in Stuttgart; 6. Generalsuniform mit Mütze, Orden und Schärpe, Brustbild in Halbprofil, Bild 1 [Quelle: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart] /, Wilhelm I., König von Württemberg (1781- 1864), als Kronprinz in Litewka mit Orden, stehend, im Hintergrund hügelige Landschaft und Reiter, Bild 1 [Quelle: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart] /, Regentenabbildungen von Kaiser Napoleon III., König Wilhelm I. von Württemberg und Zar Alexander II. Er verfolgte also wie sein Vater eine militärische Laufbahn am Hofe Friedrich des Großen. He was very fond of his daughter-in-law and niece, Crown Princess Olga. On 28 September, a procession took place in Stuttgart with 10,390 participants, including 640 riders and 23 horses and wagons with teams of oxen from the entire kingdom. The completion of the Katharinenhospital in 1828 was initiated via a donation by Catherine in 1817. Kostenlose Lieferung für viele Artikel! After their mother's death, Catherine's sons by her first marriage went to live with their grandfather, Peter, the-then regent and later Grand Duke of Oldenburg. Catherine and William's second daughter Sophie, who later became Queen of the Netherlands, was born on June 17, 1818. The newly-weds stayed in Russia for a few months and arrived in Stuttgart on 13 April 1816. Es hat der Herr uns allen, die wir mit Geist getauft, in Zions goldnen Hallen das Bürgerrecht erkauft. The deputies reacted by organising an impromptu protest march which was promptly squashed by the soldiers without bloodshed. In der württembergischen Bevölkerung nannte man de… bei eBay. In Württemberg war nicht jeder begeistert von dieser Entwicklung und es stellt sich die Frage, wie der spätere König Wilhelm II. The result was a crushing Allied victory as the French corps suffered losses of 2,000 killed and wounded while losing 4,000 prisoners, 45 cannons and 100 ammunition wagons. On the Schlossplatz a solid wooden column was built, which was replaced two years later by the central stone "Jubiläumssäule" (Jubilee Pillar). Annulment by Pope Pius VII, which was necessary because Charlotte was Catholic, did not take place until over a year later on 12 January 1816, shortly before the wedding of Frederick William and Catherine. The defending force included an Austrian brigade. 1902 -F- (J.176)!! Als König leitete er gemeinsam mit seiner Ehefrau Katharina umfassende Reformen ein, die die wirtschaftliche Situation Württembergs verbesserten. Augusta sought sanctuary from her abusive marriage and asked the Empress for protection in 1786. At Napoleon's Russian campaign, Frederick William was again in command of troops. During his time in Paris, Frederick William received financial support from the Landstände and later from Napoleon. Plans were produced for the construction of the first railways. ... König Wilhelm II. His experience in the revolution led him to reject generally representative governments. am StadtPalais – Museum für Stuttgart, in dem verschiedene Erinnerungs-Perspektiven auf den letzten württembergischen König intensiv diskutiert werden. William implemented agricultural reforms, while Catherine devoted her care to the poor. Liberal and democratic demands were expressed more forcefully. Despite having suffered heavy losses in 1812 and 1813 fighting as an ally of France, Württemberg agreed to raise an army for the Allies of 12,250 regular infantry, 2,900 cavalry and 12,250 militia. On 24 January 1816, Frederick William married Catherine in St. Petersburg. She died of complications from pneumonia on January 9. Oktober 1921 auf Schloss Bebenhausen) war von 1891 bis 1918 der vierte und letzte König von Württemberg. When Louis Philippe I abdicated and fled into exile to England, William recognised the urgency of the situation and tried the stop the revolution through concessions to the liberals and democrats. At various times Wilhelm was interested in forming a "Third Germany" of smaller states outside the control of Vienna and Berlin, but this never took form. Given the tricky situation of Stuttgart, he moved his court to the garrison city of Ludwigsburg. Erfolgreicher Reformer und Politiker Wilhelm I. von Württemberg Wilhelm I. [7] The Württembergers reported 806 killed and wounded, not counting prisoners. He looked again to a cousin, Pauline (1800–1873) who was the daughter of his uncle Louis and 19 years his junior. In the winter of 1816/1817, famine broke out. Februar 1848 in Stuttgart; 2. After Charlotte, King Frederick and King Maximilian Joseph had agreed to the divorce, a divorce court was convened by King Frederick on 31 August 1814. The relationship between his mother and father was one of strife and discord. Frederick William often rebelled against his upbringing and his father. Beim Volk war er außerordentlich beliebt, weil er die Menschen mit Achtung behandelte – ohne Ansehen von Stand und Herkunft. Das Stundenbuch des Markgrafen Christoph I. Glasfenster „Schmerzensmann“ von Hans Baldung Grien, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Baden-Württemberg, Porträt der Kronprinzessin Olga von Württemberg, Plakate der Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte, Rationierungsmarken der Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte, Hohenzollern zu Beginn der Weimarer Republik, Württemberg zu Beginn der Weimarer Republik, Biographisches Lexikon des Hauses Württemberg, Von Graf Eberhard dem Jüngeren bis zu Herzog Ludwig, Von Herzog Friedrich I. bis Herzog Eberhard Ludwig, Von Herzog Friedrich Eugen bis König Wilhelm II, Landesgeschichtliche Quellen und Materialien, Themenmodul Südwestdeutsche Archivalienkunde, Themenmodul Von der Monarchie zur Republik, Württemberg, Katharina Friederike Charlotte; Prinzessin von, https://www.statistik-bw.de/LABI/PDB.asp?ID=172824, http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118633058.html?anchor=index, Von 1816 bis 1864 als Wilhelm I. der zweite König von Württemberg. He had the seeds sent from California. The whole town was decorated, fireworks were set off in the evening and bonfires were made all around the country. [15]. A few hours later, a memorial service was held there in which his widow Queen Pauline, his daughter-in-law Queen Olga, his daughters Queen Sophie of the Netherlands, Princess Catherine and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, his nephew Grand Duke Constantine of Russia and his stepson Peter of Oldenburg, were present.[23]. When Catherine found her husband in Scharnhausen on January 3, 1819, with a lover (presumably Blanche La Fleche), she travelled back to Stuttgart. After the failure of the March Revolution of 1848, he pursued restorative policies that counteracted his liberal image from before the revolution. Hd 1(137ff),3(48f),5(65f),7(54ff), 9(80ff),11(32f); LB 3; M; B 2006 21. 176 30 Tage Ansichtsgarantie Versandkostenfrei ab 60,- € Jetzt entdecken! von Württemberg von Dr. Torben Giese Schon seit geraumer Zeit entwickelt sich ein spannender Diskurs rund um das Denkmal an Wilhelm II. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Württemberg: 5 Mark "König Wilhelm II." Upon William's accession, Württemberg was suffering crop failures and famine in the "Year Without a Summer", in 1816. Theil. König Wilhelm der Zweite von Württemberg. They then began to look for a wife for Frederick William and potential brides included the Holy Roman Emperor's sister, Archduchess Maria Amalia, and the Grand Duchesses Alexandra Pavlovna and Maria Pavlovna. Agriculture, trade and crafts flourished and debt and taxes were down. Nachfolger wurde seine Neffe als König Wilhelm II. Oktober 1891 kinderlos in Stuttgart. To alleviate the plight, the government fixed maximum prices for food, made exporting difficult and later banned it. Oktober 1891 ebenda) war von 1864 bis 1891 als Karl dritter König von Württemberg. Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Karten Eckknicke, bestoßene und beschnittene Kanten, abgeplatzte Farbpartikel, Einrisse, Oberflächen- und Briefmarkenschäden und gelöste Verleimung haben können. With the fall of Napoleon, Frederick William took the opportunity to begin divorce proceedings from his wife. Since this view also diminished the autonomy of Württemberg, and the Prussian army was successfully crushing the rebellions in the nearby Baden and the Palatinate, the Württemberg government rapidly distanced itself from the rump parliament. After his release, Frederick William began studying at the University of Tübingen. Das Königreich Württemberg wurde 1810 in zwölf Landvogteien eingeteilt, die sich in 64 Oberämter gliederten. William was very interested in the emerging industrialisation and visited, in 1837, the United Kingdom, the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. [26], The generations are numbered from the ascension of, Decree of October 5, 1851 (reprinted in the Württemberg Official Gazette No. Württemberg Gold 1891-1918. He wanted his brother Paul to renounce his claim to the throne, in favour of Paul's son, Frederick. Duke Frederick's relationship with his son also deteriorated. In the late 1820s, the royal couple became increasingly alienated. Despite the outwardly harmonious marriage of William and Catherine, William had extramarital affairs. French losses were about 1,200. Die Goldmünzen mit dem Portrait Wilhelm II. He died in 1864 at Rosenstein Castle in Bad Cannstatt and is buried in the Württemberg Mausoleum. In the spring of 1823, diplomatic relations were broken off, the foreign minister, Count Wintzingerode, and the Bundestag envoy, Freiherr von Wangenheim, resigned. William wrote in a letter that he was considering abdication. In 1846 and 1847, poor harvests in Württemberg gave rise to famine and increased emigration. At the Hambach Festival on May 27, 1832, in which Hambach Castle in the Rhineland-Palatinate was a backdrop for liberal and democratic rallies, the call for banned political gatherings was answered. 81), Official Württemberg Gazette, 2 July 1864, Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, Catherine, Princess Frederick of Württemberg, Augusta, Princess Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duke Frederick William Charles of Württemberg, Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt, Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis, Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, "Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden", "Militaire Willems-Orde: Würtemberg, Friedrich Wilhelm Carl Prinz von", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_I_of_Württemberg&oldid=1001281164, Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars, Grand Crosses of the Military Merit Order (Württemberg), Commanders Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Recipients of the House Order of Fidelity, Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, Grand Crosses of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis, Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William, Recipients of the Order of the White Falcon, Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree, Recipients of the Order of Henry the Lion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Princess Marie Friederike Charlotte of Württemberg (1816–1887) who married, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 00:49.