francisco pizarro eroberung der inkas

Pizarro executed Atahualpa's 12-man honor guard and took the Inca captive at the so-called Ransom Room. Pizarro hielt befehlsgemäß fünfzig Tage aus. 1478–1541) eroberte ab 1532 das Reich der Inkas im heutigen Peru. Vermutlich erfuhr Pizarro auch von der Eroberung des Aztekenreiches durch seinen entfernten Verwandten, Hernán Cortés. Buy Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus: Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer by Xerez, Francisco de, Külb, H. (ISBN: 9788026861690) from Amazon's Book Store. [5]:112–15, Pizarro had no intention of returning and when Tafur arrived at Isla de Gallo, Pizarro drew a line in the sand, saying: "There lies Peru with its riches; Here, Panama and its poverty. Dennoch wurde Atahualpa wegen eines angeblichen Aufstands zum Tode verurteilt und am 29. [5]:127–28, Pizarro reached Seville in early summer. [5]:191, 210, 216 During the exploration of Cuzco, Pizarro was impressed and through his officers wrote back to King Charles I of Spain, saying: "This city is the greatest and the finest ever seen in this country or anywhere in the Indies... We can assure your Majesty that it is so beautiful and has such fine buildings that it would be remarkable even in Spain. He was the illegitimate son of infantry colonel Gonzalo Pizarro (1446–1522) and Francisca González, a woman of poor means. Weiter südlich gründete er im August 1532 San Miguel (das heutige Piura), die erste spanische Stadt auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Peru. Die Niederwerfung eines Reiches von sechs Millionen indianischen Einwohnern mit nur etwa 200 Männern war nur möglich, weil das scheinbar so gut organisierte Reich innerlich nicht gefestigt war: In nur 100 Jahren war aus einem kleinen Staat ein riesiges Reich geworden, das sich vom heutigen Ecuador bis nach Nord-Chile und Nord-Argentinien erstreckte. Ruiz left in one of the ships with the intention of joining Almagro and Luque in their efforts to gather reinforcements. Ihm wird vorgeworfen, seinen Partner Almagro übervorteilt zu haben. 1535, nach der Eroberung des Inka-Reiches, entschied die Krone, dass die nördliche Hälfte Pizarro und die südliche Hälfte Almagro gehörte. Sie war von Panama aus weit leichter zu erreichen als das im Hochland gelegene Cusco. [5]:152–53, As Tumbes no longer afforded safe accommodations, Pizarro led an excursion into the interior in May 1532 and established the first Spanish settlement in Peru, San Miguel de Piura, and a repartimiento. http://laconquista.de/conquista/mexiko.htm, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Pizarro&oldid=206082363, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Pizarro González, Francisco (vollständiger Name). 1524 schloss er mit Diego de Almagro und dem Priester Hernando de Luque einen Vertrag, um gemeinsam dieses Land zu finden. Almagro's son, also named Diego and known as El Mozo, was later stripped of his lands and left bankrupt by Pizarro. Pizarro sent out a priest to exhort the emperor to accept the sovereignty of Christianity and Emperor Charles V., and Atahuallpa refused, flinging a Bible handed to him to the ground in disgust. Er war nicht gebildet, konnte weder schreiben noch lesen. Pizarro arbeitete auf den Feldern, er lernte nie Lesen und Schreiben. A team of forensic scientists from the United States, led by William R. Maples, was invited to examine the two bodies and they soon determined that the body which had been honored in the glass case for nearly a century had been incorrectly identified. Noch im gleichen Jahr kam in Sevilla sein Buch Verdadera relacin de la conquista del Per heraus. Francisco Xerez wurde in Andalusien geboren, kam in jungen Jahren in die Neue Welt und schloss sich 1524 Francisco Pizarro bei dessen Eroberungszug nach Peru an. Balboa was beheaded in January 1519. Mit ihr hatte er zwei Söhne: Francisco (1539–1557) und Juan (1541–1551). [9]:143 For his part, Pizarro killed two attackers and ran through a third. [5]:141 Though Pizarro's main objective was then to set sail and dock at Tumbes like his previous expedition, he was forced to confront the Punian natives in the Battle of Puná, leaving three or four Spaniards dead and many wounded. Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus from Dymocks online bookstore. Pizarro, however, faced the Incas with a smaller army and fewer resources than Cortés, at a much greater distance from the Spanish Caribbean outposts that could easily support him, which has led some to rank Pizarro slightly ahead of Cortés in their battles for conquest. Pizarro gelang es, Hilfe aus der Karibik und Mittelamerika zu organisieren, und mit Mühe konnte der Inka-Aufstand niedergeschlagen werden. For other uses, see. Zahlenmäßig weit unterlegen, konnte er dank der Ungeschicklichkeit seines Gegenspielers, des Inkakönigs Atahualpa, dessen Reich an sich reißen. [5]:105–09[7]:24–25, He then set sail north for the San Juan River, arriving to find Pizarro and his men exhausted from the difficulties they had faced exploring the new territory. The opulent palace is structured in four stands, giving it the significance of the coat of arms of the Pizarro family, which is situated at one of its corner balconies displaying its iconographic content. Dabei begegnete er der Expedition des Martín Fernández de Enciso und schloss sich ihr an. Manco Inca Yupanqui joined Pizarro after the death of Túpac Huallpa. In 1532, Pizarro … Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase. Aber wenige Monate später traf der königliche Sondergesandte Cristóbal Vaca de Castro ein und besiegte den jungen Diego und seine Anhänger in der Schlacht von Chupas. During the next five years, Pizarro became a close associate of Dávila and the governor assigned him a repartimiento of natives and cattle. FRANCISCO PIZARRO UND DIE EROBERUNG VON PERU JOHANNES. 1532 gründete er die erste spanische Stadt im Inkareich, die Stadt "Piura" im Norden von Peru. Die Dreizehn harrten weitere sieben Monate aus – zunächst auf der Hahneninsel und dann auf der weiter im Meer und damit geschützter gelegenen Insel Gorgona. Buckling under an assault by the terrifying Spanish artillery, guns, and cavalry (all of which were alien to the Incas), thousands of Incas were slaughtered, a… Nachdem die Reise über ein Jahr gedauert hatte, beschloss man im Mai 1527, dass Pizarro mit einem großen Teil der Männer auf der Hahneninsel in der Bucht von Tumaco warten sollte, während Almagro in Panama Nachschub besorgen sollte. Noch im gleichen Jahr kam in Sevilla sein Buch Verdadera relacin de la conquista del Per heraus. Er galt als schweigsam und unnahbar. The skull within the lead box not only bore the marks of multiple sword blows, but the features bore a remarkable resemblance to portraits made of the man in life. In Lima, on 26 June 1541 "a group of 20 heavily armed supporters of Diego de Almagro II "el mozo" stormed Pizarro's palace, assassinating him and then forcing the terrified city council to appoint young Almagro as the new governor of Peru", according to Burkholder and Johnson. November 1532 traf Pizarro mit ca. Er fand Tumbes vom Bürgerkrieg verwüstet vor. Francisco Pizarro (født ca. The first attempt to explore western South America was undertaken in 1522 by Pascual de Andagoya. Francisco Pizarro folgte 1502 dem Lockruf des Goldes in die Neue Welt. Based on sheer numbers alone, Pizarro's military victory was one of the most improbable in recorded history. The conquistadors decided to return to Panama to prepare the final expedition of conquest with more recruits and provisions. By this time, a new governor was to arrive and succeed Dávila. [5]:139–40 Sebastián de Belalcázar soon arrived with 30 men. 1513 begleitete er de Balboa bei seiner Expedition über die Landenge von Panama. Die Fahrt war wenig erfolgreich: Die Expedition litt unter Nahrungsmangel, geriet in Kämpfe mit feindseligen Indianern, bei denen mehrere Spanier das Leben verloren und Pizarro mehrfach verwundet wurde, ohne dass man die erhofften Reichtümer fand. An Stelle von Atahualpa setzte er als neuen Inka-Herrscher Manco Cápac II. ein. Im Jahr 1513 nahm er an Balboas Expedition über den Isthmus von Panama teil, bei der sie als erste Europäer westwärts den Pazifischen Ozean erreichten. Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Cartas del Marqués Don Francisco Pizarro (1533–1541)", "Cédula de encomienda de Francisco Pizarro a Diego Maldonado, Cuzco, 15 de abril de 1539", "Francisco Pizarro response to a petition by Pedro del Barco", «Los hijos americanos de los Pizarros de la conquista.», "Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila (1865)", "The History of the Conquest of Peru by William H. Prescott – Full Text Free Book (Part 8/17)", Exploring the Inca Heartland: Pizarro's Family and His Head, The Misplaced Conquistador – Francisco Pizarro, Pizarro & the Fall of the Inca Empire – Ancient History Encyclopedia, Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, PBS Special: Conquistadors – Pizarro and the conquest of the Incas, Relacion de los primeros descubrimientos de Francisco Pizarro y Diego de Almagro, 1526, Independence of Spanish continental Americas, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France, Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Pizarro&oldid=1002063489, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Quechua-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Pizarro is the main protagonist of the theatre play, Francisco Pizarro is depicted as a major supporting character in, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 17:39. 1534 kehrte er nach Spanien zur ck. The same year, Pizarro entered the Inca capital of Cuzco and completed his conquest of Peru. The Spanish were successful. Gonzalo had fought with distinction in wars in Italy; Francisco's mother was Francisca Gonzalez, a maid in the Pizarro household. By February 1533, Almagro had joined Pizarro in Cajamarca with an additional 150 men and 50 horses. Diese wurden später unter den Bezeichnungen „Dreizehn von der Hahneninsel“ (trece de Gallo) und „Ruhmreiche Dreizehn“ (trece de la fama) bekannt. One other copy of the statue resides in Wisconsin. The Spanish also saw for the first time the Peruvian llama,[7]:26 which Pizarro called "little camels". Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus: Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer: de Xerez, Francisco, Külb, H.: Amazon.com.au: Books By 1538, it was known she had borne Pizarro two sons, Juan and Francisco.[14]. Fearing an unsuccessful outcome, he rejected Almagro's application for continued resources. In der Folge bot Atahualpa Pizarro ein enormes Lösegeld an (ein Raum musste mit Gold, ein weiterer zweimal mit Silber gefüllt werden), das in den folgenden Monaten nach Cajamarca gebracht wurde. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. It was presented to the city by his widow in 1926.). Myöhemmin hänestä tuli Panamán pormestari. Hernando Pizarro ließ ihn in Cusco hinrichten, während Francisco Pizarro über zwei Monate in Jauja zubrachte, anscheinend um nicht in die Entscheidung über Almagros Schicksal unmittelbar verwickelt zu werden. In den peruanischen Anden zeugen noch heute eindrucksvolle Denkmäler vom hohen kulturellen Niveau der Inka. Pizarro sailed from Panama for Spain in the spring of 1528, accompanied by Pedro de Candia, some natives and llamas, plus samples of fabric, gold and silver. Atahualpa war auf dem Weg in die von seinen Generälen eroberte Hauptstadt. Tumbes became the first success the Spanish had so long desired. Väterlicherseits hatte er drei Halbbrüder: den ehelich geborenen Hernando sowie Gonzalo und Juan. Alle vier Brüder folgten ihm später nach Amerika. Pizarro was also given two Peruvian boys to learn Spanish, one of whom was later baptized as Felipillo and served as an important interpreter, the equivalent of Cortés' La Malinche of Mexico, and another called Martinillo. Francisco Xerez wurde in Andalusien geboren, kam in jungen Jahren in die Neue Welt und schloss sich 1524 Francisco Pizarro bei dessen Eroberungszug nach Peru an. Xerez diente whrend der Eroberung des Inkareichs als Soldat und Schreiber (1531-33). [1] Pizarro schwebte für sich Ähnliches vor. Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Cáceres, Spain (then in the Crown of Castile) in modern-day Extremadura, Spain. [9]:45, 47, Diego de Almagro was left behind because he was to recruit men, gather additional supplies and join Pizarro later. Francisco Pizarro was born between 1471 and 1478 as one of several illegitimate children of Gonzalo Pizarro Rodríguez de Aguilar, a nobleman in Extremadura province, Spain. Many Peruvians, including many of mainly indigenous descent, regard him negatively, although until relatively recently Pizarro had been portrayed positively, for instance in textbooks, for imposing Catholicism and creating a privileged class of mainly Spanish descent. The king of Spain had awarded the Governorate of New Toledo to Almagro and the Governorate of New Castile to Pizarro. The three associates eventually won his trust and he acquiesced. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. They later became known as "The Famous Thirteen" (Los trece de la fama),[7]:26 while the rest of the expeditioners stayed with Tafur. Er wuchs bei seiner Mutter, einer Dienstmagd, in Trujillo auf. Um nicht weiter von Pedrarias Dávila abhängig zu sein, reiste Pizarro nach Spanien weiter – über ein Vierteljahrhundert, nachdem er Europa verlassen hatte – um sein Anliegen dem König vorzutragen. November 1533 die Hauptstadt Cusco ein. Er ging tapfer, entschlossen und zielstrebig vor. King Charles I, who was at Toledo, had an interview with Pizarro and heard of his expeditions in South America. Francisco Pizarro and de Soto were opposed to Atahualpa's execution, but Francisco consented to the trial due to the "great agitation among the soldiers", particularly by Almagro. Bitte klicken Sie auf die unten aufgeführte Schaltfläche Web Link 2. [5]:138, Pizarro could not raise the number of men the Capitulación required and sailed clandestinely from the port of Sanlúcar de Barrameda for the Canary Island of La Gomera in January 1530. On November 16, Atahuallpa arrived at the meeting place with an escort of several thousand men, all apparently unarmed. On 10 November 1509, Pizarro sailed from Spain to the New World with Alonso de Ojeda on an expedition to Urabá. Ali mu je potpuni prezir prema životnoj udobnosti kada bi gotovo s opsjednutom usmjerenošću slijedio tijek nekog događaja, pribavio poštovanje i privrženost mladih i starih. Nur sehr ungern genehmigte Panamas Gouverneur Pedrarias Dávila eine zweite Expedition, zu der Pizarro und Almagro Anfang 1526 aufbrachen. In January 1535, Pizarro founded the city of Lima. Buy Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus : Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer at Walmart.com Nach weiteren Verhandlungen entschied sich der Inka Atahualpa dazu, die Spanier in Cajamarca aufzusuchen. He died moments after. After returning from Peru extremely wealthy, the Pizarro family erected a plateresque-style palace on the corner of the Plaza Mayor in Trujillo. Noch im gleichen Jahr kam in Sevilla sein Buch "Verdadera relación de la conquista del Perú" heraus. 1502 kam er in die Neue Welt und siedelte bis 1509 auf der Insel Hispaniola, im Bereich des heutigen Haiti. While trying to pull out his sword, he was stabbed in the throat, then fell to the floor where he was stabbed many times. His mother married late in life and had a son Francisco Martín de Alcántara, who was at the conquest of Peru with his half-brother from its inception. Im Alter von 19 Jahren verließ Pizarro das heimatliche Trujillo. These revelations, along with the accounts for Cortés' success in Mexico, caught the attention of Pizarro, prompting a series of expeditions to the south. Er war an Kämpfen gegen die Taíno-Indianer beteiligt. Pizarro, Almagro and Luque later explicitly renewed their compact,[7]:24 agreeing to conquer and divide equally among themselves the empire they hoped to vanquish. "[16] Pizarro (who now was maybe as old as 70 years and at least 62), collapsed on the floor, alone, painted a cross in his own blood and cried for Jesus Christ. [7]:24 These reports were relayed by the Spanish-Inca mestizo writer Garcilaso de la Vega in Comentarios Reales de los Incas (1609). GESCHICHTE VON PERU VON DEN PRE INKA KULTUREN BIS HEUTE. Angelina heiratete 1544 den späteren Chronisten Juan de Betanzos. He sent Hernando Pizarro and de Soto to meet with Atahualpa in his camp. Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus: Die Wahrheit ber die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer: Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer: Amazon.in: De Xerez, Francisco, Kulb, H: पुस्तकें Schließlich fuhr Ojeda nach Santo Domingo zurück, um Hilfe zu holen, und ließ die Siedler unter Pizarros Kommando zurück. Francisco Xerez wurde in Andalusien geboren, kam in jungen Jahren in die Neue Welt und schloss sich 1524 Francisco Pizarro bei dessen Eroberungszug nach Peru an. For his loyalty to Dávila, Pizarro was rewarded with the positions of mayor (Alcalde) and magistrate of the then recently founded Panama City from 1519 to 1523.[8]. For my part, I go to the south. They were received with a warm welcome of hospitality and provisions from the Tumpis, the local inhabitants. Soon after, Hernando de Soto, another conquistador who had joined the expedition, arrived with 100 volunteers and horses to aid Pizarro and with him sailed towards Tumbes,[5]:143 only to find the place deserted and destroyed. Fray Vincente de Valverde and native interpreter Felipillo approached Atahualpa in Cajamarca's central plaza. However, in 1977, men working on the cathedral's foundation discovered a lead box in a sealed niche, which bore the inscription "Here is the head of Don Francisco Pizarro Demarkes, Don Francisco Pizarro who discovered Peru and presented it to the crown of Castile." Kernland des Inka-Reiches, das sich an der südamerikanischen Westküste über 4000 km vom Gebiet des heutigen Ecuador im Norden bis weit nach Süden in die Andenregion Chiles erstreckte, war das heutige Peru. MACHU PICCHU DIE ALTE INKASTADT IN PERU IST IMMER EINE. On their return towards Panama, Pizarro briefly stopped at Tumbes, where two of his men had decided to stay to learn the customs and language of the natives. Kuultuaan tarinoita kullasta Pizarro ryhtyi tutkimaan Etelä-Amerikan länsirannikkoa. Queen Isabel, though, in the absence of the king, signed the Capitulación de Toledo on 6 July 1529,[10] a license document that authorized Pizarro to proceed with the conquest of Peru. 1509 nahm er an einer Expedition des Alonso de Ojeda an die Karibikküste des heutigen Kolumbiens teil. After the final effort of the Inca to recover Cuzco had been defeated by Almagro, a dispute occurred between Pizarro and Almagro respecting the limits of their jurisdiction, as both claimed the city of Cuzco. 1534 kehrte er nach Spanien zurück. Spione beobachten die Eindringlinge und unterrichten ihren König Atahualpa mit Lichtzeichen. Mit der Eroberung des Inkareiches stellte er die Weichen für die Kolonisierung großer südamerikanischer Gebiete durch Spanien. [3] Through his father, Francisco was a second cousin, once removed, of Hernán Cortés.[4]. Nach Verhandlungen durch Pizarros Gefolgsmann de Soto und Hernando Pizarro zog Pizarro in das von den Inka geräumte Cajamarca ein. Following his execution, she was taken to Cuzco and given the name Dona Angelina. Pizarro is best known for expeditions to South America, beginning in 1523, his conquest of the Inca Empire by defeating a 30,000-strong Inca force with fewer than 200 troops, and his capture of the emperor, Atahuallpa. Sie wurde feierlich in Jauja getauft, drei Spanierinnen wurden ihre Patinnen, und Pizarro erreichte, dass seine uneheliche Tochter durch ein königliches Dekret legitimiert wurde. Der Konquistador, dem der König mittlerweile ein südlicheres „Gouvernement Neutoledo“ zugesprochen hatte, beanspruchte daraufhin Cusco für sich – ob zu Recht, war aufgrund der ungenauen Vermessung nicht klar. [7]:27, In 1531, Pizarro once again landed in the coasts near Ecuador, the province of Coaque and the region of esmeraldas, where some gold, silver and emeralds were procured and then dispatched to Almagro. He conquered the Incas, the largest empire in the Western Hemisphere, with only a few hundred men and established a Spanish foothold in South America that would last for several centuries to come. Soon after arriving the party separated, with Pizarro staying to explore the new and often perilous territory off the swampy Colombian coasts, while the expedition's co-commander, Almagro, returned to Panama for reinforcements. Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Cáceres, Spain (then in the Crown of Castile) in modern-day Extremadura, Spain. Francisco Pizarro González (1471 vagy 1476 – 1541. június 26.) Am 15. Francisco Pizarro González [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro] (* 1476 oder 1478 in Trujillo, Extremadura; 26. 1471, død 26. juni 1541) var spansk conquistador, erobrer af Inkariget og grundlægger af byen Lima – hovedstaden i det nuværende Peru.. Francisco Pizarro blev født i 1470'erne i Trujillo, (Extremadura), Spanien.Han var uægte søn af oberst Gonzalo Pizarro (senior) og ældste bror til Gonzalo Pizarro (junior), Juan Pizarro og Hernando Pizarro. [9]:126, 128 Their final stop was at La Isla Gorgona, where two of his ill men (one had died) had stayed. Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus: Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer: Xerez, Francisco de, Külb, H.: 9788026861690: Books - Amazon.ca One of the grant conditions was that within six months, Pizarro should raise a sufficiently equipped force of 250 men, of whom 100 might be drawn from the colonies. Ungefähr zeitgleich traf Hernán Cortés, der das Aztekenreich in Mexiko erobert hatte, am Königshof ein. A ransom for the emperor's release was demanded and Atahualpa filled a room with gold, but Pizarro charged him with various crimes and executed him in July 1533. Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus: Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer After Pizarro's death, Inés Yupanqui, whom he took as a mistress, favourite sister of Atahualpa, who had been given to Francisco in marriage by her brother, married a Spanish cavalier named Ampuero and left for Spain, taking her daughter who would later be legitimized by imperial decree. Arriving at Cajamarca on 15 November 1532, Pizarro had a force of just 110-foot soldiers, 67 cavalry, three arquebuses and two falconets. Unbestritten sind seine Führungsqualitäten, auch in schier aussichtsloser Lage. The new governor of Panama, Pedro de los Ríos, had learned of the mishaps of Pizarro's expeditions and the deaths of various settlers who had gone with him. A törvénytelen születésű Pizarro Itáliában katonáskodott, majd Amerikában próbált szerencsét. Andagoya eventually established contact with several Native American curacas (chiefs), some of whom he later claimed were sorcerers and witches. Ojeda gründete am Golf von Urabá die Siedlung San Sebastián, aber Hunger, Krankheiten und feindliche Indianer dezimierten die spanische Expedition. Almagro and Luque grasped the opportunity and left Panama (this time without new recruits) for La Isla Gorgona to once again join Pizarro. The son of a Spanish soldier, Pizarro, like Hernan Cortes, was not of royal descent. Als Ojeda nicht zurückkehrte, machte er sich mit seinen Männern auf die Rückfahrt. Francisco Pizarro González [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro] (* 1476 oder 1478 in Trujillo, Extremadura; † 26. [5]:186–94, Despite fulfilling his promise of filling one room (22 by 17 feet or 7 by 5 metres)[12] with gold and two with silver, Atahualpa was convicted of 12 charges, including killing his brother and plotting against Pizarro and his forces. Die Expedition verlief ähnlich wie die erste mit Kämpfen, Hunger und Krankheit, bei der über hundert Spanier umkamen. (The mounted statue of Pizarro in the Plaza Mayor in Trujillo, Spain, was created by American sculptor Charles Rumsey. [5]:119–26, When the new governor of Panama, Pedro de los Ríos, refused to allow for a third expedition to the south, the associates resolved for Pizarro to leave for Spain and appeal to the sovereign in person. PaperBack by Francisco de Xerez, H. Külb [citation needed], Pizarro is well known in Peru as the leader of the Spanish conquest. Here, they found a large native population recently brought under Inca rule. Two half-brothers from his father, Juan Pizarro and Gonzalo Pizarro,[7]:27 and a half-brother from his mother, Francisco Martín de Alcántara,[5]:136 later also decided to join him, as well as his cousin Pedro Pizarro, who served as his page. The Governor of Panama, Pedro Arias Dávila, at first approved in principle of exploring South America. ", Pizarro advanced with his army of 500 Spaniards toward Cuzco, accompanied by Chalcuchimac, one of the leading Inca generals of the north and a supporter of Atahualpa, who was subsequently burned at the stake. Free 2-day shipping on qualified orders over $35. Juni 1541 in Ciudad de los Reyes, dem heutigen Lima) war ein spanischer Conquistador, der mit seinen drei Halbbrüdern und seinem Partner Diego de Almagro das Reich der Inka eroberte. The natives began calling the Spanish the "Children of the Sun" due to their fair complexions and brilliant armor. Im Januar 1535 gründete Pizarro in Küstennähe die neue Hauptstadt Ciudad de los Reyes, die später in Lima umbenannt wurde. [2] Inés heiratete 1538 Francisco de Ampuero. The king, who was soon to leave for Italy, was impressed at his accounts and promised his support for the conquest of Peru. While their accord was strictly oral, they dubbed their enterprise the Empresa del Levante and determined that Pizarro would command the expedition, Almagro would provide military and food supplies and Luque would be in charge of finances and additional provisions. Pizarro became a participant in Ojeda's failed colony, commanding the remnants until he abandoned it with the survivors. For the Chilean footballer, see, "Pizarro" redirects here. [5]:93 When Dávila decided to get rid of Balboa out of distrust, he instructed Pizarro to personally arrest him and bring him to stand trial. Er besaß bereits Land in Panama und hatte es zu Wohlstand gebracht. [17][18], By his marriage to N de Trujillo, Pizarro had a son also named Francisco, who married his relative Inés Pizarro, without issue. Die weitere Fahrt nach Süden war nun endlich erfolgreicher. Historian William H. Prescott recounts that after passing through territories they named such as Cabo Blanco, port of Payta, Sechura, Punta de Aguja, Santa Cruz and Trujillo (founded by Almagro years later), they finally reached for the first time the ninth degree of the southern latitude in South America. Wie man Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus: Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer - Vollständige deutsche Ausgabe ePub?