Taraxacum officinale [edit] Familia: Asteraceae Subfamilia: Cichorioideae Tribus: Cichorieae Subtribus: Crepidinae Genus: Taraxacum Section: T. sect. Bibliography First published in Cat. Vorkenntnisse sind nicht nötig, aber auch kein Hindernis.Inclusive Kräuterwanderwochenende in den Bergen zum Kennenlernen von Heilpflanzen in der Natur. Stems 1–10+, erect or ascending, sometimes ± purplish (usually equaling or surpassing leaves), glabrous or sparsely villous, slightly more so distally. Mai 2021: Kräuterwanderung im Naturparadies Jeizinen - Gampel (Wallis), 11. The foliage may be upright-growing or horizontally spreading; the leaves have petioles that are either unwinged or narrowly winged. It is estimated that more than 97,000,000 seeds/hectare could be produced yearly by a dense stand of dandelions. For example, Rothmaler's flora of Germany recognizes roughly 70 microspecies. Summary Nomenclature Taxon Concepts Subordinates Vernacular Applications Feedback. Eine botanische Entdeckungsreise mit Heilkräuterkunde am Stadtrand - mit Blick in die Ferne über Zürich und vielleicht sogar in die Berge. Bitte nicht mehr anmelden. The first group reproduces sexually, as do most seed plants. See also List of Lepidoptera that feed on dandelions. Popis TARAXACUM DENS LEONIS GRA HOM CH5 1x4 g: • Pri funkčných pečeňových a žlčových poruchách ako liek pečeňovej drenáže buď samostatne alebo spolu so synergickými liekmi. Farbenreiche Blumenwiesen entdecken und Heilpflanzen kennenlernen. The specific name officinalis refers to its value as a medicinal herb, and is derived from the word opificina, later officina, meaning a workshop or pharmacy. [14], The taxonomy of the genus Taraxacum is complicated by apomictic and polyploid lineages,[15][16] and the taxonomy and nomenclatural situation of Taraxacum officinale is not yet fully resolved. Juni 2020: Kräuterwanderung Höhenweg in Amden (Kanton St. Gallen), 22. [42] Another plant, sometimes referred to as fall dandelion, is very similar to dandelion, but produces "yellow fields" later. [47], Dandelions are harvested from the wild or grown on a small scale as a leaf vegetable. NEWS - FEATURES: None of the links on this page are sponsored. Dies erklärt auch die enorme Formenvielfalt unter den ‚Löwenzähnen‘.“. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter, Alpenblumen und Orchideen kennenlernen auf Bergwanderungen in Mürren im Lauterbrunnental. April 2021: Heilpflanzen-Anwendungen in Onkologiepflege und Palliative Care, 1. IPNI nomenclature info for Leontodon … These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. [Cited as Taraxacum officinale.] So wichtig die Blüten als Nahrung für Insekten sind, so wenig bedeutsam ist der Insektenbesuch für die Vermehrung des Löwenzahns: die Früchte entstehen ohne Bestäubung (Apomixis). Leontodon taraxacum L. NZOR Identifier: e3c91e90-3259-40be-bdaf-d8195e503970. Heilpflanzen und Wildkräuter kennenlernen in einer der schönsten Landschaften der Schweiz. [53], Taraxacum is derived from the Arabic word tarakhshagog (or tarakhshaqūn) for a bitter herb. Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Gibbons, E. Stalking the Wild Asparagus. Leontodon taraxaci belongs to the Flowering Plants group. The leaves (called dandelion greens) can be eaten cooked or raw in various forms, such as in soup or salad. More Taxa Info; Guides; Places; Site Stats; Help; Video Tutorials; Log In or Sign Up The current genus name Taraxacum derives possibly from the Arabic Tharakhchakon,[11] or from the Greek Tarraxos. - 7. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter und Alpenblumen kennenlernen in der faszinierenden Berglandschaft Gumen oberhalb Braunwals (Glarnerland). Die Gattung Leontodon kommt bei uns vor allem in den Bergregionen vor. Wenn Sie Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter und Alpenblumen in der Natur kennenlernen möchten, dann schauen Sie doch immer mal wieder in mein Kursprogramm. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter und Alpenblumen entdecken und die fantastische Aussicht von der Rigi auf den Vierwaldstättersee und in die Alpen geniessen. Dandelion and burdock is a soft drink that has long been popular in the United Kingdom. Another recipe using the plant is dandelion flower jam. Pl. The record derives from TICA (data supplied on 2012-02-11) which reports it as a synonym (record ADE11267-D77B-4672-A16C-C1FE5A635197) with original publication details: Sp. Juli 2021: Kräuterwanderung Lötschentaler Höhenweg (Wallis), 17. [38] When released, the seeds can be spread by the wind up to several hundred meters from their source. BESCHREIBUNG Es fehlt nicht mehr viel und der Löwenzahn (Taraxacum) wird auch hier im Südschwarzwald die Berghänge mit berauschendem Gelb bedecken. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. [34], T. officinale can serve as an indicator plant for soil potassium and calcium, as the plant favours soils deficient in the latter but rich in the former. Juni 2020: Kräuterwanderungen in Trin / Flims (Graubünden), 17. Sie ist nicht zu verwechseln mit der verwandten Gattung Löwenzahn (Taraxacum), der der Gewöhnliche Löwenzahn angehört. In Silesia and other parts of Poland and the world, dandelion flowers are used to make a honey substitute syrup with added lemon (so-called May-honey). Wer diesen Löwenzahn sammeln will, sollte ihn nicht verwechseln mit der ähnlich aussehenden Gattung Leontodon (Milchkraut). July 4, 2019. Flora of North America Editorial Committee in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2006). [39][40] Honey bees have not been shown to lower their pollination activity on nearby fruit crops when foraging on dandelions. Der Autor verweist auf eine Verwechslungsmöglichkeit mit der arzneilich nicht verwendeten Gattung Leontodon, die ebenfalls gelbblühende Asteraceen (Korbblütler) sind, und erläutert das wichtigste Unterscheidungsmerkmal: „Wenn Sie selbst sammeln wollen, sollten Sie nur auf die mögliche Verwechslung mit der Gattung Leontodon (wörtlich übersetzt ebenfalls Löwenzahn, um den Unterschied deutlich zu machen auch Leuenzahn) achten. Cambridge University Press. Vernacular names . Heilpflanzen, Alpenblumen und Wildkräuter kennenlernen in einer vielfältigen Landschaft mit mediterranem Ambiente. September 2021: Heilpflanzen-Anwendungen bei Hauterkrankungen und Wunden. Leontodon taraxacoides Finch & P. D. Sell [family COMPOSITAE] (stored under name); Verified by Data not digitized, Thrincia hispida Boiss. Více informací naleznete v našem slovníku. T. officinale is considered a weed, especially in lawns and along roadsides, but it is sometimes used as a medical herb and in food preparation. Juni 2021: Kräuterwanderung auf der Rigi - botanische Entdeckungen am Südhang, 26. [41], While not in bloom, this species is sometimes confused with others, such as Chondrilla juncea, that have similar basal rosettes of foliage. 1962. Taraxacum officinale grows from generally unbranched taproots and produces one to more than ten stems that are typically 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) tall, but sometimes up to 70 cm (28 in) tall. NLM Support Center Accessibility Careers | Alaska Natural Heritage Program", "The biology of Canadian weeds. suomi: Juovamaitiainen polski: Brodawnik różnoowockowy. Its blooms resemble some of the species of Sonchus, but are larger. List of Lepidoptera that feed on dandelions, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202994/2758459, "Tropicos - Name - !Taraxacum officinale F.H. - 9. The seeds are also a common contaminant in crop and forage seeds. Taraxacum officinale L. (dandelion) is a vigorous weed in Europe with diploid sexual populations in the southern regions and partially overlapping populations of diploid sexuals and triploid or tetraploid apomicts in the central and northern regions. Juli 2021: Kräuterwanderungen in Mürren (Berner Oberland), 11. Leontodon taraxacum: Other names i ›Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. This group consists of dandelions that have a diploid set of chromosomes, and are sexually self-incompatible. Mit Heilpflanzen-Anwendungen lassen sich viele Beschwerden lindern, die als Begleiterscheinung der Tumorerkrankung oder als Folge von Chemo- oder Strahlentherapie auftreten. Ruderalia Species: Taraxacum officinale. Even though dandelion pollen is of poor nutritional quality for honey bees, they readily consume it, and it can be an important source of nutritional diversity in heavily managed monocultures such as that of blueberries. The New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. [44], While the dandelion is considered a weed by most gardeners and especially lawn owners, the plant has several culinary uses. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter, Alpenblumen und wilde Orchideen kennenlernen in der faszinierenden Berglandschaft des Lötschentals und mit eindrücklicher Aussicht auf Gipfel und Gletscher. Chi này gồm 2 loài chim săn mồi kích thước trung bình (khoảng 400-600 gram) phân bố ở Trung và Nam Mỹ. Das gleiche Phänomen ist im Übrigen auch beim Frauenmantel (Alchemilla spec.) Compositae. Krebskranke oder Angehörige). 117. Mai 2021: Kräuterwanderung in Hemberg im Toggenburg (Kanton St. Gallen), 29. Eine Augenweide. Juli 2021: Kräuterwanderung Chäserugg und Schwendiseen im Toggenburg (Kanton St. Gallen), 25. Mai 2021: Kräuterwanderung in Quinten am Walensee - eine Entdeckungsreise in die "Riviera der Ostschweiz", 8. The plants are adaptable to most soils and the seeds are not dependent on cold temperatures before they will germinate but they need to be within the top 2.5 cm (1 in) of soil.[25]. The stems can be glabrous or sparsely covered with short hairs. Dort werden jetzt laufend schon neue Daten für die Kräuterwanderungen 2015 publiziert. Juli 2021: Kräuterwanderungen an der Lenk (Berner Oberland), 4. Taraxacum officinale. Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion[5] (often simply called "dandelion"), is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae). The stems can be tinted purplish, they are upright or lax, and produce flower heads that are held as tall or taller than the foliage. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Leontodon taraxacoides . Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter, Alpenblumen und wilde Orchideen kennenlernen in einer faszinierenden Moorlandschaft mit prächtiger Aussicht. Pyrénées: 94 (1826) Sources Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. The 14–25 mm (0.55–0.98 in) wide involucres are green to dark green or brownish-green, with the tips dark gray or purplish. Usually the young leaves and unopened buds are eaten raw in salads, while older leaves are cooked. Lychnis dioica 2. up Vol. ; Taraxacum leontodon Gueldenst. 14. Missouri Botanical Garden. Leontodon taraxacum L., Sp. They are probably closest in character to mustard greens. [43], T. officinale has a fossil record that goes back to glacial and interglacial times in Europe. Juli 2021: Kräuterwanderung Flusslandschaft Thurauen & Alter Rhein, 9. Diploid dandelions have eight pairs of chromosomes, and meiosis is regular with normal pairing of homologous chromosomes at the metaphase I stage of meiosis. Angiosperms. CHECKLIST. Reinhard Länger hat die traditionelle Heilpflanze in „Phytotherapie Austria“ (Nr. Leontodon taraxacoides is a species of hawkbit known by the common name lesser hawkbit, rough hawkbit, or hairy hawkbit.It is native to Europe and North Africa but it can be found in many other places across the globe as an introduced species and often a noxious weed.This is a dandelion-like herb growing patches of many erect, leafless stems from a basal rosette of leaves. 1. A study conducted in 2009 noted 'promising' results regarding these diuretic properties, but that further studies would need to be conducted into the plant's efficacy. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter und seltene Orchideen kennenlernen in der faszinierenden Auenlandschaft "Petite Camargue" bei Basel - direkt hinter der Grenze in Frankreich. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Leontodon taraxaci (L.) Loisel. In many lineages, fruits are mostly produced by apomixis,[11] notwithstanding the flowers are visited by many types of insects. In contrast to the sexual diploids, the pairing of chromosomes at metaphase I in triploid apomicts is strongly reduced. Dandelion flowers can be used to make dandelion wine, for which there are many recipes. Tagesseminar in Winterthur für Berufsleute aus Pflege, Naturheilkunde und Medizin, aber auch für weitere Interessierte ohne medizinische Grundausbildung (der Kurs ist gut verständlich). [6][7][8][9] The name "blowball" has also been used.[10]. The florets number 40 to over 100 per head, having corollas that are yellow or orange-yellow in color. [50], T. officinale's diuretic properties have been well described, with the leaves of this plant having been used for this purpose in traditional Chinese medicine for approximately 2,000 years, with other regions of the world using the plant in the same way; in French, a common name for T. officinale is pissenlit, 'a colorful description of its diuretic activity.' Löwenzahn (Taraxacum officinale) ist in der Phytotherapie als Bitterstoffpflanze bekannt und wird vor allem zur Förderung der Verdauung angewendet, zum Beispiel in Leber-Galle-Tees. Juni 2020: Kräuterspaziergang Winterthur Gallispitz und Naturschutzgebiet Chöpfi (abends), 24. and the generic name Taraxacum: A review and a new typification proposal February 2011 Taxon 60(1):216-220 Wigg", "Taraxacum campylodes G.E.Haglund — The Plant List", "Definition of "blowball" - Collins English Dictionary", "dandelion clock - Definition from Longman English Dictionary Online", "Clock dictionary definition - clock defined", "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers", "Taraxacum officinale in Flora of North America @", "Ecological and evolutionary opportunities of apomixis: insights from, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, "ITIS Standard Report Page: Taraxacum officinale", "PLANTS Profile for Taraxacum officinale ssp. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. [Cited as Taraxacum officinale.] The Plant List. Leontodon taraxacoides information from ITIS The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Leontodon taraxacoides, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. Juni 2020: Kräuterspaziergang Winterthur Goldenberg (abends), 19. Eine botanische Entdeckungsreise mit Heilkräuterkunde am Stadtrand und am Hang des Goldenbergs. Mai 2019: Kräuterspaziergang Zürich Zürichberg (abends) AUSGEBUCHT! Auf Bergwanderungen in Lenk im Simmental Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter, Alpenblumen und wilde Orchideen kennenlernen. Status Synonym of Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. Ein untrügliches Erkennungsmerkmal für die ‚gewöhnlichen‘ Taraxacum-Sippen ist, dass die grünen Hüllblätter, die den Blütenstand umgeben, nach unten umgebogen sind.“, http://www.phytotherapie.co.at/pdf/PT0314.pdf. Was tun bei Ekzemen, Fusspilz, Wunden etc.? Leontodon taraxacum intermedius: Latinský název Leontodon taraxacum intermedius má český význam 'smetánka lékařská'. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Acause o its diuretic naitur, the dentylion is aft cried pish-the-bed or … Brustkrebs: Akupunktur kann Nebenwirkungen der Hormontherapie lindern –... Aromatherapie / Aromapflege: Ätherische Öle mit antiviraler Wirkung. "The Names of Plants". [25] It is considered a noxious weed in some jurisdictions,[34] and is considered to be a nuisance in residential and recreational lawns in North America. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter und Alpenblumen kennenlernen in einer faszinierenden Berglandschaft. This image is from Hayne's Darstellung und Beschreibung der Arzneigewächse, 2te Auflage, Zweiter Band, 1854, page _ ‹ Vol. Mai 2021: Kräuterwanderung zu Heilpflanzen, Wildkräutern und seltenen Orchideen im Randen bei Schaffhausen, Ab 17./18. Juni 2020: Kräuterspaziergang Zürich Zürichberg (abends), 21. [37] The seeds remain viable in the seed bank for many years, with one study showing germination after nine years. [31] The common name dandelion comes from the French dent de lion, or "lion's tooth", in reference to the plant's jagged-edged leaves. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter, Alpenblumen und wilde Orchideen kennenlernen in einer faszinierenden Berglandschaft. ― Synonym of Leontodon autumnalis subsp. Heilpflanzen und Wildkräuter kennenlernen in der wundersam-urtümlichen Flusslandschaft des Sihltals. T. officinale is food for the caterpillars of several Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), such as the tortrix moth Celypha rufana. The calyculi (the cuplike bracts that hold the florets) are composed of 12 to 18 segments: each segment is reflexed and sometimes glaucous. The lanceolate shaped bractlets are in two series, with the apices acuminate in shape. [36], The dandelion is a common colonizer of disturbed habitats, both from wind blown seeds and seed germination from the seed bank. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. [54] It may be related to the Greek word ταρασσω (tarasso) meaning to disturb. Typification of Leontodon taraxacum L. (≡ Taraxacum officinale F.H. Taraxacum retroflexum Lindl. 1753 798 1753. Taraxacum. [26], The second group consists of polyploid (mostly triploid) apomicts, meaning that both a viable embryo as well as a functional endosperm is formed without prior fertilization. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter und seltene Orchideen kennenlernen auf einer Kräuterwanderung in die faszinierende Juralandschaft des Schwarzbubenlands. (1998) found that taraxalisin hydrolyzes a chromogenic peptide substrate Glp-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA optimally at pH 8.0. Networks. Pl. 2: 798 (1753). Native Introduced Native and Introduced. [family COMPOSITAE ] Verified by Data not digitized, Related name However pairing is still sufficient to allow some recombination between homologous chromosomes. The fruits, called cypselae,[13] range in color from olive-green or olive-brown to straw-colored to grayish, they are oblanceoloid in shape and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long with slender beaks. The silky pappi, which form the parachutes, are white to silver-white in color and around 6 mm wide. Mai 2021: Kräuterwanderung ins Schwarzbubenland (Solothurn), 30. Wir erkunden die faszinierende Rheinschlucht und den Bergfrühling im Bargis-Hochtal. Mai 2021: Kräuterwanderung durch die "Toskana des Aargaus" über den Bözberg, 24. ceratophorum) is native there.[25]. [31], Taraxacum officinale is native to Europe and Asia,[32] and was originally imported to America as a food crop. Balsamita vulgaris 2. [18] Mai ist ausgebucht. Leontodon taraxacum var. Dieses Tagesseminar vermittelt dazu fundiertes Wissen an Fachleute aus Pflege, Medizin und Naturheilkunde, aber auch an interessierte Laien (z.B. Juni 2021: Kräuterwanderung in Vals (Graubünden), 20. Taraxacum. Leontodon taraxacum L.; Leontodon taraxacum L. is a synonym of Taraxacum campylodes G.E.Haglund. Während beim Gewöhnlichen Löwenzahn die Samen mit einem Stiel zum Schirmchen verbunden sind, sitzen die Schirmchen bei Leontodon direkt am Samen. Juni 2021: Kräuterwanderung alpine Moorlandschaft Moosalp ob Visp (Wallis), 27. Heilpflanzen und Wildblumen kennenlernen auf einer Kräuterwanderung in Quinten am Walensee. It's been online since 1995, and is run by Henriette Kress, a herbalist in Helsinki, Finland. Juni 2020: Kräuterspaziergang Zürich Albisgüetli - Sihl (abends), 12.Juli 2020: Kräuterwanderung in die Hochmoorlandschaft Schwantenau bei Einsiedeln, 18. [30], Carl Linnaeus named the species Leontodon taraxacum in 1753. The leaf margins are typically shallowly lobed to deeply lobed and often lacerate or toothed with sharp or dull teeth.[11]. Heilpflanzen, Wildkräuter und Alpenblumen kennenlernen in der faszinierenden Berglandschaft Chäserugg / Churfirsten im Toggenburg. Leontodon taraxacum L. Taraxacum dens-leonis Desf. David McKay, New York. Brown. März 2021: Heilpflanzen-Anwendungen bei Schlafstörungen, Angst, Depression, 23. Raw leaves have a slightly bitter taste. The plants introduced to North America are triploids that reproduce by obligate gametophytic apomixis[14][19] Some authorities recognize three subspecies of Taraxacum officinale including:[20][21], Two of them have been introduced and established in Alaska and the third (ssp. Taraxacum leontodon Gueldenst.