1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. date between 1777 and 1779. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:50. Pvt. Captain Rowland Madison The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. The regiment initially protected the main ports at Norfolk and Petersburg. The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. (Records of the Revolutionary war Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. JANUARY, I895. Private, Captain Benjamin Caseys Company, 12th Virginia Regiment Robert H. Houston5th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Patriotic Service in Sussex County, Delaware . Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. of Kingston Parish, 7th Virginia Regiment. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. Companies recruited men from Yohogania County; Monongalia County and West Augusta District, now Ohio County. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. Captain William Vause On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. The 169-year-old colony declared its independence from Britain, Every now and then, one comes across a pension application of an old soldier that includes extraordinary detail. This is an index to a collection of unofficial rosters of soldiers from Virginia who served in the military forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. toyota tacoma method wheels; madonna university nursing transfer; monica rutherford maryland; bulk billing psychologists; vero beach police department records The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. Captain William Vause Captain William Vause Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. It is a compilation from two sources described below. Captain Andrew Waggoner "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. by ; July 3, 2022 . [1] They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Captain Benjamin Casey The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Uploaded by Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. In front of the 2nd VA Regiment: 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of Virginia, 1st Battalion, Capt.-Lt. Ebenezer Finley, with 50 men . Captain Thomas Bowyer General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. Raised in Caroline. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. for the company for that month. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. Brown And White Dog Names Male, Gen. Sullivan. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster flowage lake west branch, mi 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . For the month of April 1778 National Archives. This page was last edited on 13 March 2020, at 10:11. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. Capt. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. 10th Company - Capt. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. brianna-serrano Captain Michael Bowyer 2006 By the Library of Virginia. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. and Comments (RSS). Field officers at Valley Forge were the War Department were destroyed by fire on November 8, 1800. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Raised in Frederick. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. Captain Andrew Wallace The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. Captain Steven Ashby November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. university of cambridge internship . Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety That's right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. . Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Raised in Fairfax. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] 40). She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. The battle of Harlem Heights Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Kirtley : John A. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. 1. During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. Valley Forge Legacy: The Muster Roll Project, at: http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, accessed 19 March 2018. http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5036656. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Captain Thomas Bowyer web pages Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Captain Michael Bowyer On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Russell, Colonel George Gibson, Lt. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Joseph Mitchel Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Captain William Vause cake carts delta 8 disposable. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Captain Andrew Wallace Notre Dame Art, Captain Andrew Waggoner For example, the 12th, 20th, and 35th infantry regiments were recruited from Virginia. OFF-SITE RESPOURCES. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. 3d Company - Capt. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. This page has been viewed 21,707 times (0 via redirect). In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Captain Samuel Lapsley. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. This page has been viewed 8,049 times (0 via redirect). 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. 40). The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. State Library, Richmond. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. [3] The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. ), Brevet-Capt. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. Gen. Jedediah Huntington: According to the diary of the surgeon of this regiment, Dr. Albigence Waldo, this regiment (or a large portion of it) was at Valley Forge even though it is not included in the standard lists of regiments. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Accession 36989. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. Adjutant William Kincaid. Menu. Captain Andrew Wallace Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Thomas Bowyer Proudly powered by Weebly. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. capybara breeder texas. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1st Company - Capt. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. Captain Andrew Wallace The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Arbuckle, to go on an expedition against the Shawanee Indians, for two years, and before said two years had expired he reenlisted as a Soldier under Capt. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a weighty agenda before it. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. The commanding officer of the 4th Virginia Regiment was John Nevill (1731-1803), who had commanded Fort Pitt as a captain in the autumn of 1775 (see James Cleveland to GW, 16 Nov. 1775, n.6).He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. American Revolutionary War The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. Companies recruited men from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Spotsylvania Counties. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. They knew additional military strength was required. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. Private : Corporal in 1862. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Finding Aid, 1st Virginia Regiment, revolutionary war;" That he is a resident of Montgomery County and State of Kentucky; and th at he was enlisted for three years at Green Briar [Greenbrier] County in the State of Virginia in the spring of the year 1776 as well as he can now recollect the time by one Captain Matthew including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] Lieutenant-Colonel John Cropper's company of Colonel Mor-gan's regiment attached to General Woodford's brigade, as it stood November 30, 1778. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania).