A group of natural acids found in plants used in skin care to exfoliate skin. Mica is an earth-derived mineral used in the formulation of a wide variety of beauty products. A member of the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) class and a natural substance found in fruits, vegetables and the human body. Keratin is a fibrous form of protein that is found in large amounts in our hair, nails and outer layer of skin. Decode your products in no time, and save yourself the time and energy. Snail mucus is a protein-rich, antioxidant-filled secretion chock-full of glycolic acid, which can help skin slough off dead skin cells, reduce the effects of photoaging, smooth out scars and stimulate collagen. Vitamin C. Short Definition Annie is a Senior Editor at Dermstore. A type of cabbage, kale is rich in antioxidants and nutrients that support healthy skin and hair, including vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, potassium and magnesium. Read full article. Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council; Cosmetics Directive 76/768/EEC (cosmetics directive), as amended; Glossary of common ingredient names for the purpose of labelling cosmetic products placed on the market (as established … Milady s Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary, 4th Edition is more than just a dictionary of cosmetic ingredients; it is a guide to understanding skin types and skin physiology, product formulation and how cosmetic products interact with the skin. Need a quick primer on what the ingredients in your beauty product labels mean? Good Housekeeping. Filled with fatty acids and antioxidants, squalene increases absorption of other ingredients, improving the efficacy of the product to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Titanium Dioxide Learn more. The most abundant protein in the human body, collagen peptides are found in the skin, tendons, cartilage, ligaments, linings of the bones and blood vessels and help the body maintain its shape. Due to its natural antibiotic and anti-fungal properties, this essential oil is featured in pharmaceutical products and used on its own as an at-home remedy for the treatment of acne, dandruff and nail fungus. Close. Aside from offering exfoliation benefits, it works by chelating iron, calcium and copper, inhibiting the production of skin pigment. Beauty and Skincare Dictionary Alana Mitchell, Licensed Esthetician, Day Spa Owner. When applied topically to the skin, this enzyme aids in breaking down dead skin cells, unclogging pores, fading acne scars and improving skin texture. It is also good source of vitamins A and B, which are important for nail health. It fades the brown spots gradually and does not bleach the … Magnesium in salt has been shown to help lower levels of cortisol—the stress hormone—which is why it’s also a popular ingredient in bath treatments. If you struggle with persistent acne or have oily skin, these clarifying ingredients are... Anti-Agers. A thickening and binding substance derived from seaweed or algae. This protein by-product hydrates, improves moisture content and enhances texture. Derived from vitamin B3, niacinamide helps the body perform critical functions like cell signaling, DNA repair and energy metabolism. Sea salt is also used in hair styling products, adding texture and volume to create a beachy look. Apple cider also has AHA that gently exfoliates the skin helping with acne and irritation. An oil-free moisturizer alternative and a common ingredient in hair conditioners, dimethicone helps provide a protective barrier to help the skin and hair retain moisture. It can be found in collagen and elastin, two structural proteins responsible for skin elasticity. Part 1 includes a basic explanation of skin anatomy and physiology, including skin types, … It gives an overview of the complexity of cosmetic … As a result, phospholipids are great for keeping skin hydrated. A beta hydroxy acid, this natural exfoliant deeply cleanses clogged pores by sloughing off dead skin cells, dirt and excess oil. You may know one of these better as the acne-fighting ingredient salicylic acid. This wax can be manipulated into many different forms, making it one of the most used, commercial waxes in beauty. Shea butter is a triglyceride (fat) derived from the Shea tree, also known as the African Karite tree. The Skincare Dictionary: Every Ingredient Explained. The International Cosmetics Ingredient Dictionary & Handbook contains over 13,000+ International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredients, abbreviated to INCI, this global resource is cross-referenced to … Azelaic acid is a gentle acid derived from wheat, rye and barley. It provides the skin with high concentrations of antioxidants, neutralizing free radicals and reducing the amount of oxidative stress found in the skin. It works by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which helps to produce melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color). We believe the quality of ingredients can make or break a skincare product. Omega-3 fatty acids are a class of essential fatty acids—fats that your body can’t make and must get from food. A well-known stimulant, caffeine first appeared in skin care products as a way to reduce cellulite. Charcoal, a natural agent made from burned carbon, is prized in skin care for its ability purify and detoxify the skin, acting as a sponge to soak up surface oil, deep-seated debris and environmental pollutants. A natural oil that is rich in fatty acids known for providing external and internal health benefits. Aside from antioxidants, it also contains high concentrations of lactic acid, which helps rid skin of dead surface layers. It has a smooth texture and is water-soluble, used most commonly in lotions, creams and balms to bind ingredients together and help create a stable, uniform consistency. Milady's Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary, third edition, is a multi-purpose resource for cosmetic professionals and consumers alike. This seafoam green powder not only offers a distinct flavor as a beverage but also provides antioxidant, anti-acne and moisturizing benefits when used in skin care. It’s true that ingredients are usually listed in order of highest to lowest concentration on a label, but skincare formulations are incredibly nuanced. When applied topically, probiotics have been shown to reduce the threat of infection and reinforce the skin’s natural defenses against bad bacteria, pollution and free radical damage. It can also be used as a natural cleanser to reduce buildup of hair products. As a powerful humectant, it attracts water to the skin, helping maintain its moisture level. This process can help to diminish the appearance of dry skin, dark spots and large pores. Glyceryl stearate is formed after glycerin reacts with stearic acid, a fatty acid found in plant oils as well as our body. When applied to the skin, menthol causes vasodilation, creating a soothing, cooling sensation when applied to the skin helping to temporarily relieve the pain, sunburn and chapped lips. Its finely milled texture adds a healthy dose of shimmer and luminosity to the skin. When used regularly in skin care products, adenosine has been shown to help support skin cells and increase production of collagen, improving texture and firmness of the skin as well as reducing fine lines. It also helps slow down signs of aging by stimulating collagen production and protecting the skin from environmental damage. Although generally recommended for sensitive and baby skin, because it is part of the compositae family, there is risk of allergic reaction. Posted by. They work by communicating specific actions to cells—like telling your skin it was damaged and signaling the production of new collagen. Caviar extract is harvested from fish roe and packs some of its source’s nutrients, like essential fatty acids and protective antioxidants. Copper peptides are the element copper combined with three amino acids. For ease of use, this book is split into three parts. It is largely repurposed as tablets or capsules and works to send signals to specific neurotransmitters in the brain, improving memory and many cognitive brain functions related to our ability to focus, achieve mental clarity and accomplish difficult tasks. Learn All the Popular Cosmetics Ingredients with K Beauty World's Comprehensive Glossary of Common Skincare Buzzwords From AHAs BHAs and Green tea to Hyaluronic Acid and Lactic Acid. Extracted from plants, particularly grapes and tamarinds, tartaric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid. Perfect for sensitive skin types, probiotics are known to calm and soothe inflammation, rosacea and acne. One of the most common uses Benzoyl peroxide is to treat acne. Paula Begoun is the best-selling author of 20 books about skincare and makeup. Known for its ability to seal in moisture, this ingredient is most commonly found in hair conditioners, lip moisturizers and anti-aging face creams. As scientific knowledge of skin physiology and cosmetic chemistry advances, so do cosmetic products. Search for: Ingredient Dictionary arohabeauty 2020-06-26T12:38:51+00:00 arohabeauty 2020-06-26T12:38:51+00:00 3 October 2020. This ingredient is often found in products that contain a mixture of AHAs including glycolic and maleic acid. Turn it up with Magnesium Thermal Brushes, NEW from Harry Josh® Pro Tools. About the Ingredient: Sweet Orange Essential Oil Rating: Poor Fair Good Very Good Excellent Categories: Essential oil What is Sweet Orange Essential Oil? An essential oil distilled from the leaves of the Australian plant, Melaleuca alternifolia. Part one puts cosmetics in the context of skin care. Commonly found in unripe fruit, malic acid works to boost the immune system, improve oral health and balance internal pH levels. Michael S. Kaminer, MD is one of the three founding partners of SkinCare Physicians, a 15 physician, 100 employee group that is a recognized world leader in dermatology and cosmetic surgery. A type of natural clay made from volcanic ash. It also can be used to absorb excess oil and prevent shine in acne-prone skin. Glycolic acid peels, the ones administered in your dermatologist’s office, contain a high concentration (up to 30 percent) and can address various skin concerns from acne scars to sun spots. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a polypeptide (molecular chain of amino acids) that activated biologic activities in the skin including wound healing through stimulating dermal and epidermal regeneration. You’ve come to the right place! Easily understand what all your skincare ingredients mean with our comprehensive dictionary. Glycerin, also known as glycerine or glycerol, is naturally present in skin. A derivative of vitamin A that belongs to a family of compounds known as retinoids. Calendula may also help hydrate and soothe dry, damaged and sensitive skin. Made from the fruit of Argan trees native to Morocco, this oil is high in oleic and linoleic acid and rich in vitamin E, making it an excellent moisturizer and antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties. Tea tree oil, which is made from distilling the tea tree’s leaves, has made a name for itself as a naturopathic treatment for skin ailments. Its antimicrobial properties also make it a popular ingredient among products that fight acne and control excess oil. It has properties that have been shown to help strengthen the skin and regenerate new cells to help with healing and smoothing scars, which is why you’ll find this ingredient most commonly in anti-aging creams, scar creams and moisturizers. Evening primrose oil is obtained from the seeds of the flowers of the evening primrose plant, traditionally used to treat minor wounds, bruises and hemorrhoids. Shop Cleansers Exfoliators Treatments Masks Moisturizers Sun Care Eye Care Body Care Tools Accessories . Manuka honey is produced from the nectar of the manuka bush flower almost exclusively in New Zealand. For ease of use, this book is split into three parts. Find our top brands in this exclusive limited-edition set. Applicable purchase amount does not include shipping, handling or sales tax charges. An organic compound, and a powerful antioxidant, found in the cell walls of plants. Tartaric Acid Table of Contents: Acne-Fighters + Exfoliators | Anti-Agers | Hydrators + Skin Soothers | Skin Oils. Argan oil has become one of the biggest oils in the beauty industry. Milady's Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary, 4th Edition is more than just a dictionary of cosmetic ingredients; it is a guide to understanding skin types and skin physiology, product formulation and how cosmetic products interact with the skin.