francisco pizarro eroberung der inkas

"[16] Pizarro (who now was maybe as old as 70 years and at least 62), collapsed on the floor, alone, painted a cross in his own blood and cried for Jesus Christ. Based on sheer numbers alone, Pizarro's military victory was one of the most improbable in recorded history. Die Dreizehn harrten weitere sieben Monate aus – zunächst auf der Hahneninsel und dann auf der weiter im Meer und damit geschützter gelegenen Insel Gorgona. The conquistadors decided to return to Panama to prepare the final expedition of conquest with more recruits and provisions. He spread the news and stories about "Pirú" – a great land to the south rich with gold (the legendary El Dorado). Im Jahr 1513 nahm er an Balboas Expedition über den Isthmus von Panama teil, bei der sie als erste Europäer westwärts den Pazifischen Ozean erreichten. PaperBack by Francisco de Xerez, H. Külb Fearing an unsuccessful outcome, he rejected Almagro's application for continued resources. Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui and her uncle/husband Hernando Pizarro ordered the building of the palace; it features busts of them and others. They decided to sail back to the territory already explored by Ruiz and, after a difficult voyage due to strong winds and currents, reached Atacames on the Ecuadorian coast. After a series of maneuvres, Pizarro captured the Incan emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca in November 1532. Als Tafur im August auf der Hahneninsel ankam, wurde er freudig als Retter begrüßt. kündigte jedoch sein Bündnis mit Pizarro, belagerte Cusco (1535/1536) und griff Francisco Pizarro in Lima an. Pizarro is also reviled for ordering Atahualpa's death despite the ransom payment (which Pizarro kept, after paying the Spanish king his due). Francisco Xerez wurde in Andalusien geboren, kam in jungen Jahren in die Neue Welt und schloss sich 1524 Francisco Pizarro bei dessen Eroberungszug nach Peru an. Gouverneur Pedrarias Dávila wollte jedoch keinen weiteren Aderlass seiner Kolonie und entsandte Kapitän Juan Tafur zur Hahneninsel mit dem Befehl, alle Männer zurückzuholen. The Spanish also saw for the first time the Peruvian llama,[7]:26 which Pizarro called "little camels". FRANCISCO PIZARRO UND DIE EROBERUNG VON PERU JOHANNES. Andagoya eventually established contact with several Native American curacas (chiefs), some of whom he later claimed were sorcerers and witches. Hernando Pizarro ließ ihn in Cusco hinrichten, während Francisco Pizarro über zwei Monate in Jauja zubrachte, anscheinend um nicht in die Entscheidung über Almagros Schicksal unmittelbar verwickelt zu werden. Francisco Pizarro was born between 1471 and 1478 as one of several illegitimate children of Gonzalo Pizarro Rodríguez de Aguilar, a nobleman in Extremadura province, Spain. Many Peruvians, including many of mainly indigenous descent, regard him negatively, although until relatively recently Pizarro had been portrayed positively, for instance in textbooks, for imposing Catholicism and creating a privileged class of mainly Spanish descent. Pizarro rekrutierte Männer in Spanien, unter anderem kamen seine vier Halbbrüder väter- und mütterlicherseits mit ihm. GESCHICHTE VON PERU VON DEN PRE INKA KULTUREN BIS HEUTE. (The mounted statue of Pizarro in the Plaza Mayor in Trujillo, Spain, was created by American sculptor Charles Rumsey. Gemeinsam mit Almagro, der mit Verstärkung nach Cajamarca gekommen war, nahm Pizarro am 15. After his invasion, Pizarro destroyed[citation needed] the Inca state and while ruling the area for almost a decade, initiated the decline of local cultures. He went to the Gulf of Urabá, and accompanied Vasco Núñez de Balboa in his crossing of the Isthmus of Panama, where they became the first Europeans to reach the Pacific Ocean. In 1529, Pizarro obtained permission from the Spanish crown to lead a campaign to conquer Peru and went on his third, and successful, expedition. Almagro, der in einem zweiten Schiff folgte, geriet gleichfalls in Kämpfe und verlor dabei ein Auge. Quispe Sisa, die von den Spaniern Doña Inés Huaylas Yupanqui genannt wurde, wurde seine Geliebte und bekam zwei Kinder von ihm: Francisca (1534–1598), die später ihren Onkel Hernando Pizarro heiratete, und Gonzalo (1535–1544). Francisco Pizarro (født ca. After returning from Peru extremely wealthy, the Pizarro family erected a plateresque-style palace on the corner of the Plaza Mayor in Trujillo. The statue long stood an adjacent square to Peru's Government Palace. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. On meeting with Pizarro, the associates decided to continue sailing south on the recommendations of Ruiz's Indian interpreters.[5]:118. 1541 fiel der Konquistador einem Mordkomplott von Konkurrenten zum Opfer. Die weitere Fahrt nach Süden war nun endlich erfolgreicher. King Charles I, who was at Toledo, had an interview with Pizarro and heard of his expeditions in South America. 1534 kehrte er nach Spanien zurck. Pizarro persönlich nahm Atahualpa gefangen. [5]:103–04, On 10 March 1526 Pizarro left Panama with two ships with 160 men and several horses, reaching as far as the Colombian San Juan River. Am 26. Pizarro became a participant in Ojeda's failed colony, commanding the remnants until he abandoned it with the survivors. On subsequent days two of Pizarro's men, Alonso de Molina and Pedro de Candia, reconnoitered the territory and both, on separate accounts, reported back the riches of the land, including the decorations of silver and gold around the chief's residence and the hospitable attentions with which they were received by everyone. The skull within the lead box not only bore the marks of multiple sword blows, but the features bore a remarkable resemblance to portraits made of the man in life. [5]:117–18, Back in Panama, Pedro de los Ríos (after much convincing by Luque) had finally acquiesced to the requests for another ship, but only to bring Pizarro back within six months and completely abandon the expedition. Pizarro, however, faced the Incas with a smaller army and fewer resources than Cortés, at a much greater distance from the Spanish Caribbean outposts that could easily support him, which has led some to rank Pizarro slightly ahead of Cortés in their battles for conquest. [2], His father was a colonel of infantry who served in Navarre and in the Italian campaigns under Córdoba. Francisco Pizarro and de Soto were opposed to Atahualpa's execution, but Francisco consented to the trial due to the "great agitation among the soldiers", particularly by Almagro. Francisco Pizarro González (1471 vagy 1476 – 1541. június 26.) Gonzalo had fought with distinction in wars in Italy; Francisco's mother was Francisca Gonzalez, a maid in the Pizarro household. Pizarro purjehti vuonna 1502 palvelemaan Espanjan etuvartioasemalle Hispaniolan saarelle. November 1532 traf Pizarro mit ca. 1535 hatte sich Almagro deswegen zur Eroberung weiterer Landesteile in Richtung des heutigen Chile aufgemacht, kehrte aber zwei Jahre später enttäuscht zurück. Traditionell führte der Sohn des Inkaherrschers die Armee an. [15] "Most of Pizarro's guests fled, but a few fought the intruders, numbered variously between seven and 25. After the final effort of the Inca to recover Cuzco had been defeated by Almagro, a dispute occurred between Pizarro and Almagro respecting the limits of their jurisdiction, as both claimed the city of Cuzco. [5]:112–15, Pizarro had no intention of returning and when Tafur arrived at Isla de Gallo, Pizarro drew a line in the sand, saying: "There lies Peru with its riches; Here, Panama and its poverty. Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus: Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer (German Edition) eBook: de Xerez, Francisco, Külb, H.: Amazon.in: Kindle स्टोर Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase. Pizarro's Piloto Mayor (main pilot), Bartolomé Ruiz, continued sailing south and, after crossing the equator, found and captured a balsa (raft) under sail, with natives from Tumbes. Das Reich war zudem durch von den Europäern eingeschleppte Seuchen und durch den Bürgerkrieg geschwächt: In der Hauptstadt Cusco hatten die Truppen aus dem Norden gewütet, und auch hier hielten viele die Spanier zunächst für Befreier. Francisco Pizarro imao je gotovo pedeset godina. Bitte klicken Sie auf die unten aufgeführte Schaltfläche Web Link 2. After Pizarro's death, Inés Yupanqui, whom he took as a mistress, favourite sister of Atahualpa, who had been given to Francisco in marriage by her brother, married a Spanish cavalier named Ampuero and left for Spain, taking her daughter who would later be legitimized by imperial decree. He sent Hernando Pizarro and de Soto to meet with Atahualpa in his camp. Als Atahualpa den Priester ungehalten unterbrach und fragte, woher das Wort Gottes komme, reichte Valverde ihm die Bibel. Noch im gleichen Jahr kam in Sevilla sein Buch Verdadera relacin de la conquista del Per heraus. [5]:216 Jauja, in the fertile Mantaro Valley, was established as Peru's provisional capital in April 1534,[9]:286 but it was high up in the mountains and too distant from the sea to serve as the capital. Ali mu je potpuni prezir prema životnoj udobnosti kada bi gotovo s opsjednutom usmjerenošću slijedio tijek nekog događaja, pribavio poštovanje i privrženost mladih i starih. De Soto was on a reconnaissance mission the day of the trial and execution and upon his return expressed his dismay, stating, "he should have been taken to Castile and judged by the emperor. ", The Spanish sealed the conquest of Peru by entering Cuzco on 15 November 1533. Ruiz left in one of the ships with the intention of joining Almagro and Luque in their efforts to gather reinforcements. 1471, død 26. juni 1541) var spansk conquistador, erobrer af Inkariget og grundlægger af byen Lima – hovedstaden i det nuværende Peru.. Francisco Pizarro blev født i 1470'erne i Trujillo, (Extremadura), Spanien.Han var uægte søn af oberst Gonzalo Pizarro (senior) og ældste bror til Gonzalo Pizarro (junior), Juan Pizarro og Hernando Pizarro. Nach einer Meuterei übernahm Vasco Núñez de Balboa das Kommando über Encisos Expedition und gründete eine Siedlung in Darién. Some natives were taken aboard Ruiz's ship to serve as interpreters. Zahlenmäßig weit unterlegen, konnte er dank der Ungeschicklichkeit seines Gegenspielers, des Inkakönigs Atahualpa, dessen Reich an sich reißen. Juni 1541 in Ciudad de los Reyes, dem heutigen Lima) war ein spanischer Conquistador, der mit seinen drei Halbbrüdern und seinem Partner Diego de Almagro das Reich der Inka eroberte. Ähnlich wie Cortés in Mexiko schaffte es Pizarro, die vorgefundene schwierige innenpolitische Lage des Inkareiches und die Konflikte des Vielvölkerstaats zu seinen Gunsten zu manipulieren. Juni 1541 stürmten Anhänger Almagros, angeführt von Juan de Rada, Francisco Pizarros Palast in Lima und ermordeten ihn. Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Cartas del Marqués Don Francisco Pizarro (1533–1541)", "Cédula de encomienda de Francisco Pizarro a Diego Maldonado, Cuzco, 15 de abril de 1539", "Francisco Pizarro response to a petition by Pedro del Barco", «Los hijos americanos de los Pizarros de la conquista.», "Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila (1865)", "The History of the Conquest of Peru by William H. Prescott – Full Text Free Book (Part 8/17)", Exploring the Inca Heartland: Pizarro's Family and His Head, The Misplaced Conquistador – Francisco Pizarro, Pizarro & the Fall of the Inca Empire – Ancient History Encyclopedia, Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, PBS Special: Conquistadors – Pizarro and the conquest of the Incas, Relacion de los primeros descubrimientos de Francisco Pizarro y Diego de Almagro, 1526, Independence of Spanish continental Americas, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France, Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Pizarro&oldid=1002063489, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Quechua-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Pizarro is the main protagonist of the theatre play, Francisco Pizarro is depicted as a major supporting character in, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 17:39. Francisco Xerez wurde in Andalusien geboren, kam in jungen Jahren in die Neue Welt und schloss sich 1524 Francisco Pizarro bei dessen Eroberungszug nach Peru an. He was there joined by his brother Hernando and the remaining men in two vessels that would sail back to Panama. Since 2004, however, Pizarro's statue has been in a park surrounded by the recently restored 17th-century walls in the Rímac District. Er fand Tumbes vom Bürgerkrieg verwüstet vor. The new governor of Panama, Pedro de los Ríos, had learned of the mishaps of Pizarro's expeditions and the deaths of various settlers who had gone with him. Francisco Pizarro Francisco Pizarro was a conquistador in the truest sense of the word. Born in Trujillo, Spain to a poor family, Pizarro chose to pursue fortune and adventure in the New World. 1535, nach der Eroberung des Inka-Reiches, entschied die Krone, dass die nördliche Hälfte Pizarro und die südliche Hälfte Almagro gehörte. Am 15. Schließlich erschien Almagro und brachte Verstärkung – der Gouverneur hatte erlaubt, die Expedition noch sechs Monate fortzusetzen. On 10 November 1509, Pizarro sailed from Spain to the New World with Alonso de Ojeda on an expedition to Urabá. [5]:110–12, After much wrangling between Pizarro and Almagro, it was decided that Pizarro would stay at a safer place, the Isla de Gallo,[7]:25–26 near the coast, while Almagro would return to Panama with Luque for more reinforcements – this time with proof of the gold they had found and the news of the discovery of the obviously wealthy land they had explored. Kuultuaan tarinoita kullasta Pizarro ryhtyi tutkimaan Etelä-Amerikan länsirannikkoa. Pizarro wurde 1519 Bürger der am Pazifik gegründeten Stadt Panama und erwarb sich dort als Bürgermeister und encomendero Ansehen und ein kleines Vermögen. Pizarro's remains were briefly interred in the cathedral courtyard; at some later time, his head and body were separated and buried in separate boxes underneath the floor of the cathedral. [20] It instantly became a recognizable symbol of the plaza. WIE HAT DIE EROBERUNG VON KONSTANTINOPEL DIE ENTDECKUNG. The Incas' polytheistic religion was replaced by Christianity and much of the local population was reduced to serfdom[citation needed] under the Spanish elite. Aufgrund der vagen Formulierung konnten beide Konquistadoren jedoch argumentieren, dass die reiche Stadt Cuzco ihnen gehörte. While trying to pull out his sword, he was stabbed in the throat, then fell to the floor where he was stabbed many times. He was the illegitimate son of infantry colonel Gonzalo Pizarro (1446–1522) and Francisca González, a woman of poor means. Geschichte der Entdeckung und Eroberung Perus: Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer Pizarro war der uneheliche Sohn eines Militäroffiziers, Hauptmann Gonzalo Pizarro. [5]:186–94, Despite fulfilling his promise of filling one room (22 by 17 feet or 7 by 5 metres)[12] with gold and two with silver, Atahualpa was convicted of 12 charges, including killing his brother and plotting against Pizarro and his forces. Atahualpa agreed to meet Pizarro in his Cajamarca plaza fortress the next day. While Pizarro struggled to buckle on his breastplate, his defenders, including his half-brother Martín de Alcántara, were killed". Pizarro gelang es, die herrschende Inkakaste für seine Zwecke einzusetzen. In addition, he ordered two ships commanded by Juan Tafur to be sent immediately with the intention of bringing Pizarro and his crew back to Panama. The same year, Pizarro entered the Inca capital of Cuzco and completed his conquest of Peru. Sie wurde feierlich in Jauja getauft, drei Spanierinnen wurden ihre Patinnen, und Pizarro erreichte, dass seine uneheliche Tochter durch ein königliches Dekret legitimiert wurde. Almagro and Luque grasped the opportunity and left Panama (this time without new recruits) for La Isla Gorgona to once again join Pizarro. Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui eventually married her uncle Hernando Pizarro in Spain, on 10 October 1537; a third son of Pizarro who was never legitimized, Francisco, by Dona Angelina, a wife of Atahualpa that he had taken as a mistress, died shortly after reaching Spain. Die Wahrheit über die Inkas und Konquistadoren von einem Teilnehmer. Túpac's wichtigste Eroberung war das Königreich von Chimor, der einzige ernsthafte Rivale der Inkas an der peruanischen Küste. His mother married late in life and had a son Francisco Martín de Alcántara, who was at the conquest of Peru with his half-brother from its inception. Alle vier Brüder folgten ihm später nach Amerika. Pizarro was also given two Peruvian boys to learn Spanish, one of whom was later baptized as Felipillo and served as an important interpreter, the equivalent of Cortés' La Malinche of Mexico, and another called Martinillo.