multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. VII, No. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. and E.A. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). October 1, 2019. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. North Carolina. south carolina bastardy bonds. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Vol. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Was it a local official? Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Vol. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. You never know what you will uncover next! Money Transmitter Bond. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. is for you. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. I call these records yesteryears version of child support. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. VI, No. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? See flier for more details. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. "The past is not dead. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! All of them are alive in this moment. Vol. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. maybe.. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. web pages Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. You are the continuation of each of these people. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. This event is $20. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Think? A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. The colonies established many laws based on a . Each is present in your body. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. Clerk of Court. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. In fact, it's not even past." Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. And please do share posts that interest you. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. Item 1. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! VII, No. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Williford and Saml. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." A nosy neighbor? ***Downloadable PDF File. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Bastardy bonds, 1837. Insurance Broker Bond. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. See flier here. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. They are more typically found in court records. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. VII, No. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Smith.). It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. You are the continuation of each of these people." Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Hmmm.) 13,000 places. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. Vol. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. In fact, it's not even past. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. The father is usually not specified. Who is the person? Answers. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. VII, No. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. Seating is limited. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. birth of a bastard child. 330,000 online images. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes Family History Library. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Performance & security by Cloudflare. North Carolina. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). State vs. Wm. 17,000 topics. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). The following North Carolina counties are. Your IP: Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. Register now! The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. If the woman refused to name. the expense of raising the child. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. What was their life really like? Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. North Carolina bastardy bonds. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child.