Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. 0000002590 00000 n A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. TE free releases by default. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? Let's . In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Basic split-flow rules as described above. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. Two digits. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Paperback - July 29, 1997. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. Scheme: The use of 10 . The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. Adjusting Y Cross means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. This means four receivers are automatically in route. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. 109. 0000001450 00000 n Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. By BJ . Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). Knowledge is power. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. 0000002771 00000 n Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. Football's West Coast Offense. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. that can be found on Google. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. 1. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. YT. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB.