LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, is the second most populous city in the UNITED STATES with an estimated 2002 population of approximately 3.8 million. The Central Valley, which is known for its extensive agricultural production. Three waterways cross the county: the westward-flowing Santa Clara River in the north; the Los Angeles River in the south, extending from the San Fernando Valley east and south to the Pacific Ocean; and the San Gabriel River, which rises from the San Gabriel Mountains in the north and flows south to the ocean. With damage estimated in excess of $80billion, it also was the countrys most costly natural disaster bya wide margin. Los Angeles County is also the most populous county in the United States. Fear is mostly present al lower altitudes, while comfort is present in vicinity of the mountain ranges. wg_ad_bude(); Located in the Los Angeles basin, the city is 470 square mi (1,215 square km). The region doeshold one weather-related record: A weather station atop NewHampshires Mount Washington experienced a sustained surface wind of 231 miles per hour (372 kilometers per hour), thehighest straight wind velocity ever recorded on Earths surface. Moving inland, uplands giveway in several locations to fertile valleys that rank among thecountrys most productive agricultural areas. The highest peak in the BlackHills, 7,242-foot (2,207-meter) Harney Peak, is also the highestpoint in Northern America east of the Rocky Mountains. Goods being transported by water had tobe placed on land-based vehicles (and vice versa) in a processcalled break in bulk. Warehouses often developed around suchsites to take advantage of the need for storage. Los Angeles is a very large city, and the edges of the city are very far from the center, going from the beaches to the . A low-lying, flat-to-gently-rolling coastal plain extends fromNew Jersey to Texas. In northern Arizona, the Colorado River scoured the spectacular Grand Canyon. It claimed 61 lives and caused over $20 billion in property damage. }); Bookmark Quiz . In most basins, though, lakes do not last. People who work in this eld are called physical geographers. Send a Message. Most of the area receives less than 20 inches(50 centimeters) of precipitation annually. In all instances, figures are estimates, some of which vary greatly: Such figures are quite alarming, but to put them in perspective, the total of the above list is 29,000 deaths. It is estimated that there are nearly 30 magnitude 2.0 and higher earthquakes in southern CALIFORNIA everyday. In the nations arid interior,nearly all cities are located at oasis sites. Copyright 2013 Maphill. From southern California toAlaskas Aleutian Islands, the Pacific and North American platesslide, crunch, and grind against one another, creating one ofEarths most earthquake-prone zones. Some locations may go years withoutexperiencing snowfall, something unheard of east of the Cascades. The Rio Grande flows from the Colorado Rockies, throughcentral New Mexico, and into Texas, where it forms the borderbetween the United States and Mexico. Los Angeles is a place of extraordinary ethnic and racial diversity, owing largely to immigration, and, like other world cities, it reflects a growing gap between rich and poor. Huge floods have periodically inundated large parts of Los Angeles, and much human effort has gone into confining the waterways within concrete channels. Two factors have contributed to the sharp reductionin loss of life. Two huge plateaus occupy the inland Pacific Northwestand the Four Corners area of the Southwest. Atthe point where the Piedmont and the coastal plain join is anarrow strip called the fall zone or fall line. The name, ofcourse, comes from falls or rapids that occur along streams thatflow eastward from the mountains. Its namecomes from its location: pied (foot) and mont (mountain). The Mediterranean climate and vast open spaces mixed with agricultural and oil production, the creation of a deep water port, and the completion of the city-financed Owens Valley Aqueduct to provide additional water, all contributed to Los Angeles's continued growth. //googletag.pubads().enableSyncRendering(); After the introduction of the rail link, the city began to steadily grow in population. Summers are dry and sunnythe city averages Los Angeles ( lawss-_-an-JL-s; Spanish: Los ngeles lit. The extreme north-south distance is 44 mi (71 km), the extreme east-west distance is 29 mi (46.5 km), and the length of the city boundary is 342 mi (550 km). Irrigated agriculture, the building of damsand reservoirs and the uses of both, and importing petroleumand other resources serve as examples. The Inland Empire, which is located east of Los Angeles and includes Riverside and San Bernardino counties. Since the city and the county are interwoven geographically, culturally, and economically, any consideration of Los Angeles must, to some degree, involve both entities. Temperatures can differ widely depending on location. Water, one can argue, is the resource most essential to life,yet water-related problems loom on the horizon. Snowfall is common during winter months andcan cover the ground from November through April (or evenlonger) in some northern areas. Maphill maps will never be as detailed as Google maps or as precise as designed by professional cartographers. California has a lot to offer. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. As water built up behind the barrier, it created ancient Lake Missoula, a water body that extended wellinto western Montana and reached a depth of about 2,000 feet(610 meters). googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kontinent", ["2", "north-america", "North America"]); In 1980, Washingtons Mount St.Helens erupted violently. $38,373 - $46,783 24% of jobs $46,784 - $55,193 8% of jobs The average salary is $59,692 a year $55,194 - $63,604 14% of jobs $63,605 - $72,014 wg_pamet = 'http://www.maphill.com/'; left: 0; This chapter focuses on both nature and cultural ecology. This map of Los Angeles uses Plate Carree projection. It serves as the administrative, political, financial, educational, health-care, and tourism center of the state. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Alameda, Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, Del Norte, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Humboldt, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Madera, Marin, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Modoc, Mono, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Orange, Placer, Plumas, Riverside, Sacramento, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Tulare, Tuolumne, Ventura, Yolo, and Yuba. The third-largest state in land size, California covers an extensive area of 163,693 square miles. Green color represents lower elevations, orange or brown indicate higher elevations, shades of grey are used for the highest mountain ranges in the world. These areas became important points for early settlement. The area boasts 83 radio stations. In theabsence of thick sea ice, ships could easily pass between Europe,Asia, and North America. . Compared to locations at comparable latitudes, the regionssummer temperatures are considerably cooler and winter temperatures much warmer. Many European Americans value the areasgreat potential to produce petroleum and natural gas. Nature presents many challenges, as well as opportunities. As the Pacific andother tectonic plates crunch and grind away, they are responsible for more than 80 percent of the worlds seismic (earthquake) and volcanic activity. The city was selected as the southern California rail terminus because its natural harbor seemed to offer little challenge to San Francisco, home of the railroad barons. In the far north, they tendto be thin, acidic, and generally poor. In1980, the violent eruption of Washingtons Mount St. Helenswas a stark reminder that the Cascades remain a very activevolcanic range. Fog, wind speed, and elevation also determine temperature. Prolonged rains or shorter intense downpours can trigger mud slides (more properly debris slides), especially after fires have stripped hillsides of their vegetation. Inland, temperatures can plummet to ?78F (?61C),but also soar to 100F (40C). The desert Southwest,including much of eastern California, Nevada, portions of Utah,the southern half of Arizona and New Mexico, and westernTexas, receives less than 10 inches (25 centimeters) of precipitation per year. The region is overlain by a semipermanent high pressure system. Freezing temperatures and snow are very rarein Florida and along the Gulf Coast. The annual precipitation in Los Angeles averages about 15 inches (380 mm). Such eventswhether geologic, weather related, waterborne,fire related, or the result of some other natural elementcanand often do pose a serious threat to life and property. An estimated 90 percent of the worlds natural lakes wereformed by glacial action. Recreational use, hydroelectric energy production, barge traffic, and even the domestic water supply of someriverside communities have been severely affected as a result. Water crisis in West isn't over: Can't we just move water from the East? They have been a key factor behind the phenomenal development that has made the United States the worlds leadingeconomic powerhouse. In the Southwest, the Rio Grande and Colorado River flowsouthward across desert landscapes. Because of the environmental diversity in the United States, any crop in the worldcan be grown somewhere in the country. It results from a harmonious interplay of at least three natural conditions: the regions latitude is far enough south to dissipate the most severe North Pacific winter storms, a cooling layer of marine air moderates the summer sun, and the tall mountain ranges shield the region from potentially intense blasts of desert heat and cold. The airport is the fifth-busiest cargo airport in the world, handling more than 1.96 million tons of origination and destination air cargo in 2002. . For a halfcentury,ships have been able to pass between the Great Lakes and theAtlantic by way of the St. Lawrence Seaway. A growingpopulation, particularly in the water-deficient Southwest, haspushed available water supplies to their limit. How many such communities can you identify that include such terms as ocean, lake,river, rapid(s), fall(s), spring(s), well, bay, port, or harbor? We created Maphill to make the web a more beautiful place. In the Southeast, the Tennessee, Cumberland, and other rivers were transformed by one of the worldsmost massive reclamation projects. With the exception of Alaska and Hawaii, the United Stateslies within the easily developed and environmentally less-challengingtemperate midlatitudes. Additionally, several metropolitan areas, including Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay Area, are among some of the largest cities in the United States. One in three residents in the metropolitan area was born outside the UNITED STATES. Despite the summerdrought and lack of storms, much of the region receives 30 to50 inches (75 to 125 centimeters) of rainfall annually. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Page", "Map"); Other unusual weather phenomena include the Santa Ana winds, which bring wg_adresa_cela="united-states/california/los-angeles-county/los-angeles/maps/physical-map/"; In arid regions, an aquifer maybe nonexistent or may lie more than 1,000 feet (300 meters)below the surface, as is the case throughout much of the desertSouthwest. Low temperatures are a function of latitude and elevation. wg_selection = new mh_Kwick('mmo_kwicks', {oddil: '1_3', wNormal: 220, wSmall: 143, wFull: 451, vertikalni: false, duration:600, durationSub:600, cNormal: '#b8b2a6', cNormalOver: '#ada698', cSelected: '#d9d6d2', cSelectedOver: '#d9d6d2', borderColor: '', border: 4, sub:false, menu:true, napoveda: true, sAuto: true});mh_priprav_hledani(true);mh_barvy_w.set('brv16', [21,9,22,41,20,6,52,47,47,85,18,22,24,22,37,12]);mh_barvy_h.set('brv16', [47,41,48,57,47,40,63,60,60,79,46,48,49,48,55,41]);mh_priprav_barvy(30);wg_zakryt('mmh', true, false, false, true); Coastal southern California alsoobtains water from streams that flow from the Sierra Nevada. It is the deepest rivergorge in North America, nearly half a mile (one kilometer)deeper than Arizonas Grand Canyon. Give Orange. Temperatures on the plains, however, rarely drop below 40 F (4 C). Natural vegetation is chaparral scrub and grassland, with manyeucalyptus species that were introduced from Australia duringthe mid-1800s. In the Pacific Northwest, the mighty Columbia and its chieftributary, the Snake River, produce huge amounts of hydro-electric energy. Darker blues are used for the deepest water, lighter shades of blue represent shallower water such as the continental shelf. var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; On the western margin (where Denver, Colorado, calls itself the Mile High City), they reach anelevation of more than 5,200 feet (1,585 meters). Find jobs . This physical map of Los Angeles is one of them. Because it borders the Pacific Ocean, coastal California southward of approximately 40N latitude experiences a mild andvery pleasant Mediterranean climate. Physical Geography Los Angeles Area Geology Maps. Here, shallow soils and a veryshort growing season support a stunted ecosystem dominatedby mosses, lichens, clump grasses, and hardy flowering plants. Many other steps can be taken. .frprvw .img { California can be divided into nine geographical regions. Area: 469.1 square miles (2000) Elevation: 340 feet above sea level Average Temperatures: January, 57.0 F; August, 72.0 F; annual average, 63.9 F Annual Average Precipitation: 17 inches Los Angeles: Geography and Climate forum Los Angeles: Introduction Los Angeles: History Many of Alaskas towering, snow-clad mountains also areof fault block origin, including the Alaska Range. The State of California is located in the western (Pacific) region of the United States. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. The High Desert, which is home to desert landscapes such as Death Valley National Park. Los Angeles International Airport is served by 68 different passenger carriers and serves over 30 million passengers annually. There are 3,847,400 people living in the city, and over 18 million people in the L.A. region. Five Themes Of Geography: Los Angeles Location Absolute Location: Longitude 118.15 W, Latitude 34.04 N Relative Location Located near the Southern California coast Functionally Regions Regions Formal Regions perceptional Regions Place: Physical Characteristics: Human Characteristics: Human Environment Interaction Movement throughout the year. What happened this week? Students construct and test hypotheses; collect, evaluate, and employ information from multiple primary and secondary sources; and apply it in oral and written presentations. 340 feet above sea level, Average Temperatures: })(); Mountainglaciers have scoured the jagged terrain for which the mountainsare so famous. Rapidly flowing water provided an ideal site for water-poweredsaw, flour, and other industrial mills. Along the coast, thriving urban centers suchas Boston, Massachusetts; New York City; Tampa, Florida; andthe Galveston Bay area of Texas all developed as seaports. $('atlas_img').set('src', $('atlas_img').get('src')); No, this is not art. The amber waves of grain to which Batesreferred depend on vast, relatively flat land holdings that can befarmed with large agricultural equipment. The last significant earthquake to strike the Los Angeles area was the 1994 Northridge quake, measuring 6.7 on the Richter scale. Moose, bears (black, brown, including the huge Kodiak andgrizzly, and polar), deer, and caribou thrive here. No country on Earth can match Americas diverse physicalconditions and the resulting natural landscapes. position: absolute; hot, dusty winds of up to 50 miles per hour from the surrounding [74] The city extends for 44 miles (71 km) north-south and for 29 miles (47 km) east-west. document.write(''); The major fault line slicing through the area is that of the San Andreas Fault, located at its closest point just 33 miles (53 km) from downtown Los Angeles. The citys mean temperature is about 64 F (18 C). From westto east, shorter steppe grasslands gradually gave way to tallerprairie grasses as precipitation amounts increased. Each of these communities is located at a very high elevation. 4 pages 2022/2023 None. jQuery.noConflict(); Warm moisturebearingwinds that blow in from the Pacific are forced aloft over mountains soon after they reach the coast. However, the warm climate and the bowl-like alignment of the ranges also provide the ideal conditions for another well-known Los Angeles phenomenon: photochemical smog, which has remained a part of the landscape since the 1940s. In a very surprising way, some of the geographic features of Los Angeles overlap those of fear. San Diego County/Imperial County in Southern California's border region with Mexico. if (mh_touch && $('mm_lkll')) $('mm_lkll').dispose(); The annexations of Wilmington and San Pedro and a connecting narrow shoestring of land (190910) resulted when Los Angeles created a harbour and linked it to the city proper. //googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); On an average day, 92 million vehicle miles are driven in Los Angeles County. The Angels), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in California. /* kvuli IE */ The climate, underlying geology, and the geologic history of an area affect the modern topography. 60.7% Racial-Ethnic Minorities*. Created Jan 26, 2015. Withina century, their numbers plummeted to about 1,100 in one ofthe greatest mass slaughters in history. googletag.enableServices(); It is also a region in which the agents of erosionglaciers and swift-flowing streams, in particularhave sculptedspectacular physical landscapes. Thanks to our partnership with Booking.com you can take advantage of up to 50% discounts for hotels in many locations in the area of California. People visit Los Angeles for the climate and its cultural and natural resources. Certainly theHudson River has played a very significant role in the growthof New York City. Los Angeles, the heart of southern California, became a world-class city very recently. Farther southrunning roughly between Orange and Riverside countiesare the Santa Ana Mountains. Millions of years ago, forces that worked fromwithin the earth pushed toward one another, creating aripplelike landscape. Welcome to California State University, Los Angeles. Place, space, and scale serve as a framework for understanding patterns of human experience. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana (12,446,597), Victorville-Hesperia-Apple Valley (537,446), Indio-Cathedral City-Palm Springs (467,017). Stretching in front of themand more or less in parallel lines from west to eastare the Santa Monica Mountains, Puente Hills, Repetto Hills, and San Jose Hills. ad_divy = $$('div.bddsns[id^=div-gpt-ad]'); About | Features | FAQ | License | Privacy | Terms | Contact. Two other highpeaks on the tropical island of Hawaii occasionally have caps ofsnow. Rising air cools, condenses,and is ripe for precipitation. $(document.body).getElements('.mmo_kwicks_obal div.obsah ul.sbk').each( function(d) { University of California Los Angeles; University of Houston-Clear Lake; Southern New Hampshire University; Keiser University; . Throughout human history, water has attracted human settlement, economic development, and transportation. A second factor involves engineering and site selection. 1.1k. Most of the country expe-riences relatively moderate conditions of weather and climate. (Technically, Russia faces on the Baltic Sea, not the Atlantic Ocean.) Nevada is the nations driest state, with an annualaverage of 9 inches (23 centimeters) of precipitation, and LasVegas is the driest city, receiving about 4 inches (10 centimeters)of moisture each year. It is dammed in threelocations, is vital to regional agriculture, and is often dry alongmuch of its lower course. //wg_jeste_co = 'ajax/united-states/california/los-angeles-county/los-angeles/maps/physical-map/?_uvodni=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1'; Take our news quiz. Los Angeles has endured the barbs of many detractors. }); This is not just a map. Embed the above physical map of Los Angeles into your website. The dams also gave the area a clean and inexpensive sourceof (hydroelectric) energy, controlled flooding that had longplagued the region, and created reservoirs that provide manyrecreational opportunities.