Provides a variety of stream patterns and flow rates. - Before you board the boat Extinguish fusee by tapping burning end on noncombustible surface. Identify and mark escape routes well before they are needed All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Some cultures are uncomfortable with ambiguity; in negotiations, businesspeople would seek rules and regulations to guide them. - A lookout should be able to see both the fire and the crew. Cold trail where applicable, Search the constructed line for weak areas, hot spots, and slopovers Crouch as you approach. Remove and scatter all fuels away from the structure Attempt to maintain eye contact with the pilot to be sure he or she sees you. You are pretty much guaranteed to make some mistakes when working with people from a new culture. Just make sure you don't get stuck in it when other options are available. in order to match with the MOST appropriate caution. Controlling hazards Your number one priority during patrol is to: Patrol the control line to check for spotting across it. It can be difficult to spot these cultural differences, though, because you are often unaware of your own cultural assumptions. For safety while using hand tools: Keep your eyes on what is being cut Don't overload the boat. Robert: You too! Do you feel yourself becoming critical and judgmental, believing that independence for each generation is the best outcome, or do you feel that it is a perfectly acceptable way to live? Identify the THREE main classes of radios. Three facets affected by cultural differences are: Ensure objectives and instructions are understood. Identify the BEST way to remove unburned fuel that is outside of but adjacent to the fireline. If Lisa took an approach in cultural humility, she wouldn't assume to know everything about people with Mexican cultural backgrounds. Restrict water flow. 4. - When you are onboard the bird, keep the safety harness fastened until the pilot directs you to unbuckle. Maintains a professional appearance for the crew Do not use the antenna when pulling the radio from its case. Close all windows and doors (including the garage door), and leave the doors unlockedin case you have to use the structure as a refuge 6. Cylindrical tanks or rounded ends Identify THREE aspects of cold trailing. - low-band Walk and work 10 feet (3 m) apart from other firefighters. Achieves long reach in high winds. Identify THREE facets affected by cultural differences. Constructed areas. Shipping papers Documents listing chemical name, number, and type Hand crews identify three facets affected by cultural differences s130. 8. Unfamiliar with weather and local factors in uencing re behavior. Bias can result in a lack of cultural competence evidenced by failure to consider the terminology, comfort care, and remedies implemented by persons from a culture other than that of the healthcare provider. All of the following are good places to deploy a fire shelter, EXCEPT 1. If more than one station calls simultaneously, following the proper procedure for call initiation will identify who needs to answer Identify TWO benefits of sharp blades on hand tools. What's even more desirable? Identify THREE common denominators of fire behavior on tragedy fires. Choose The interactions can be professional or personal. - Straight stream. Place each risk management step in order to match with a typical task belonging to each step. Secondly, power imbalances should be fixed. It's very rude in Chile to eat anything with your hands, even when eating French fries, always have a knife and fork at the ready. Three facets affected by cultural differences are: Ensure objectives and instructions are understood. Be alert. Wind is one of the most important weather-related elements affecting wildland fire behavior. Post lookouts when there is possible danger. Identify THREE ways to use hand tools safely. To identify cultural differences, there are a few things you can do. - Don't go aft of the helicopter doors. Examples of subjective hazards are: Hearing protection; & 7. Type of materials manufactured, stored, or used identify three facets affected by cultural differences s130. Social relationship (system of marriage, family structure and relations, social and religious organisations, government) 8. Let's know how do cultural differences affect communication. To control a fire, you need to break the fire triangle by removing one or more of the required elements. Protective outerwear 2. It's the place you'll be free from danger without having to use your fire shelter. 8. Maintain constant radio communications with adjacent forces It's nice to hear from you. Across three countries (Brazil, India, and the United Kingdom), the present research tested in student samples whether between-nation differences reside more in the behaviors used to concretely instantiate (i.e., exemplify or understand . Cultural factors can also impact how autism is understood, interpreted and accepted in different Few of them are listed below: 1. - Planning. 18 very important "Watch-Outs! Select the terms best completing the following sentence. Signal mirrors In this case, they will keep quiet out of respect, not because they dont have any questions. 2Isolate the scene and deny entry to everyone until you are relieved by those trained and equipped to handle these situationsmove and keep people from the scene but allow enough room to maneuver your equipment Evaluation, Before starting backfiring or burning out operations, Clearly identify escape routes and safety zones. 6. This problem is compounded when the people you are working with look at things through a different cultural lens. For example, American and Western European cultures tend to be individualist, meaning that they tend to value the action and freedom of individuals. 5. Even little things can be helpful. Identify the main type of heat that fire shelters are designed to reflect. Wait for the person on the other end of the conversation to finish talking before you start Safety concerns and hazards while working in the wildland/urban interface are: different from hazards on a normal wildland fire. - Scoop out as much dirt as you can where your head is 3. Is this something of which you see evidence in your family, friends, and social milieu, or do you view the opposite? Tilt torch downward to dispense fuel at each desired ignition point, HMSY - 1340 Homeland Security Intelligence Op, Command & Control - ICS, Strategy and Tactics, Pre - Calculus Part 2: Lesson 5 and Lesson 6. Replace immediately. dentify and mark all hazardous materials with flagging material or other warning devices. 93 lessons. 1. In almost any business these days, you are guaranteed to interact with people whose cultural background is quite different from your own. Keep the landing zone (helibase or helispot) clear of loose equipment, objects, and unauthorized personnel; if you've got the water, consider lightly spraying dirt landing zones to cut down on dust Cultural Competence Model & Examples | What Does It Mean to Be Culturally Competent? Wildland firefighter protective clothing is designed to protect you from: Identify FOUR actions you can take to make sure you perform physically well on the fireline. In two to three paragraphs, describe instances of when you have witnessed a person of one culture interacting with a person from another culture. D. Fit workers are allowed to serve longer hours on the fireline. Culture can be defined as "the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.". Keep informed on fire weather conditions and forecasts. Hold the microphone 2 to 4 in. Spray, stir, and spray again as necessary. Lookouts are a key part of the LCES safety tool. Allow fuel to burn out if it will do so quickly and safely - Combined Mode The purpose of combined mode is to hold a portion of the wildland fire edge to reduce the number of structures threatened. Cultural humility requires a self-critiquing practice that encourages an open mind and introspection instead of habitually projecting preconceived notions. Identify THREE safety precautions for loading and unloading helicopters, - First, crouch down to avoid the main rotor until you are at least 100 feet away. Lighting a fusee To light a fusee: In a global organization, you may have colleagues that come from a different country. Think before pushing the talk button Identify FIVE communication methods firefighters can use with crew members. Identify THREE advantages to being accountable for your gear in the fire camp. Structure fires can be deadly, but there are tell-tale signs pointing to trouble. It's most effective to use a flail in conjunction with a backpack pump or fire rake. There are three important facets of cultural humility: Acknowledging and fixing power imbalances: small and large scale, Affiliation with advocacy groups: increase reach and effectiveness. Laura: Actually, I did not choose a therapist from that list. Rolling the hose properly will protect exposed threads. Burning branches Dry and plentiful fuels 3. Identify the most dangerous hazardous material detection clue to rely on. Interior rooms are involved, windows are broken in windy conditions, and other structures are threatened or involved. a[a\IO4BTC4~wQd/r4cd"/ry9Cta16]|dnal]0*tbT(MDe#E-:bQ2Y[cGNWNJv}#^d`JYR6_8MJ^;r*B}[>~BOkY si[Fd 2. 3. - Direct attack 4. 2. Employees are treated with respect. Defective equipment is being used. 5. Look for spot fires outside the constructed line. Natural firebreaks, such as: Creek beds Depressions in the ground Rock slide areasrocks should be small enough that your shelter is still able to rest firmly on the ground Lee side of ridge tops and hills Flat areas on slopes, such as benches or road cuts D. heavily trafficked roads. - Hose packs 9. Cultural humility is a humble and respectful attitude toward individuals of other cultures that pushes one to challenge their own cultural biases, realize they cannot possibly know everything about other cultures, and approach learning about other cultures as a lifelong goal and process. Identify FOUR travel barriers that could affect escape time to a safety zone. All affective states are systematically represented as two bipolar dimensions, valence and arousal. 4. 2. 2. Learn about cultural humility. In your own experience, do most people seek to attain cultural humility? B. These tools are dual-purpose tools with two different types of bits on the head: Culture is an essential part of conflict and conflict resolution. multiculturalism, the view that cultures, races, and ethnicities, particularly those of minority groups, deserve special acknowledgment of their differences within a dominant political culture. Focusing on your own response instead of listening to what's being said Safety precautions for loading and unloading fixed-wing aircraft differ from safety guidelines for helicopters. You havent given them an opportunity to do something that would surprise you. More than one-quarter of the roof is involved in windy conditions. A safety zone should only be located in the burn. Smoked-over or blackened windowsan interior fire is raging Burning roofs that are 25 percent engulfed in windy conditionssaving the structure is probably hopeless, so stay away. Protect your radio from dust, moisture, fire retardant, excessive vibration, dropping, and extreme heat Evaluate. They recognize any power imbalances that may be present and look to the other person to be the expert on themselves, who therefore brings strengths and value to the relationship. 6. They can also help you better understand any assumptions you make about what behaviors mean so that youre more likely to interpret your colleagues actions with an open mind. Runners Uncertainty Avoidance Uncertainty avoidance refers to the extent to which someone is comfortable with unstructured or uncertain situations. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The likely harm and size of the material. All rights reserved. Place the ICS positions listed below in order (A, B, C, D) to match to the appropriate locations on the organization chart. Safety zones, All of the following are Standard Fire fighting Orders, EXCEPT, 1. Markings and colors Stop or modify firing if it becomes too intense for crews to control, and do not resume firing until intensity diminishes and you regain control, One of the BEST reasons to stay in good physical shape is to help you, Applying the risk management process while fighting wildland fires helps you, All of the following are barriers to good communication, EXCEPT, repeating instructions to make sure the message is clear. 10. - Anchor points Professionally, this means improved relationships with patients, clients, customers, etc. 3. Instead, you need to identify and acknowledge the differences. Eye protection 6. Sticking to the plan and working methodically 1. Place each clue in order to match with an example of what to look for. (46 cm) from any coupling and crimp down on the hose. Can push flame angle closer to fuels. Identify a TRUE statement about safety zones. Through these 8 aspects, we can see how our world is becoming more integrated on many different levels. 3. 4. Light fuels Get into a face-down position with your feet toward the fire 5. Cultural humility also requires us to be critical of our own cultural biases. 1. She is a Palestinian Muslim who is originally from Syria but is considering converting to Baptist Christian. What you unroll, eventually you must re-roll. - Shovels, axes, and Pulaskis can adversely affect fire behavior. Multicultural Counseling Overview & Theory | What is Multicultural Counseling? Answer the radio with your station name or unit number effy jewelry necklace; best places to raise a family 2022 Chapter 3: The Cultural Environment. In general, being jealous and possessive are traits both guys and girls share. When dealing with people from other cultures, pay careful attention to the failures of your predictions. 5. The acronym describing the series of proper decisions to make for reducing a hazardous materials incident's potential harm is: Identify the guidebook that is an excellent resource for more information about hazardous materials. Structure defense adds a whole new dimension to wildland fire fighting. Ms. White thinks she could be referencing her own American values of allowing children more academic lenience and freedom. 5. Fire shelter You should wear, (blank), over other clothing or directly over cotton undergarments. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Identify THREE true statements about lookouts. Use hose bed covers to protect equipment stored in open hose beds, When traveling by boat, the proper time to put on your life preserver is. 5. They may utilize self-reflective questions such as: What knowledge do I think I have about the patient's culture? For example, you might ask whether anyone has any questions, while the people you are dealing with are uncomfortable asking questions in a public setting. Whistles or air horns Page 50 Pragmatic challenges - the practical challenges faced by business. Creeping The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. Practitioners can begin by looking at their clients as experts on their own life experience, history, and interests. Open air vent three-fourths of the way Ms. White has seen it time and time again - young Asian-Americans who feel familial pressure to excel and succeed academically. For threatened structures in the wildland/urban interface, certain assessments have to be made. Religion and religious faiths that is beliefs. - Spray with water 2. Written messages. When determining safety zone size safety zones should have a ______. Use hand tools in conjunction with water application methods to ensure effective water PScript5.dll Version 5.2 - A lookout must warn the crew when unexpected changes in fire behavior occur. Explain. Wear both eye and hearing protection around operating aircraft You are backing up the nozzle operator on this fire. THINK Clearly ACT Decisively. Don't Make a Toast With Your Wine in Georgia . Allowing personality differences to hinder effective listening and message relaying skills Page 8 Cultural or gender differences or even differences in vocabulary can also create communication barriers. Know what your fire is doing at all times. Do Foil is missing in lengths of 1/2 in. Helicopters provide a way to reach remote fire zones quickly. Three facets affected by cultural differences are: Ensure objectives and instructions are understood. Select THREE steps for deploying fire shelters during a strong wind. For example, you may witness a person striving to understand another person from another culture, or witness a person dismissing the ideas from the other culture as being weird or abnormal. Identify FOUR techniques to ensure your survival while inside a deployed fire shelter. Change out of any fuel-contaminated clothes and wash them before wearing again, All of the following are drip torch hazards, EXCEPT. - Finance/Administration Mark new escape routes and communicate the change to the crews. The meal was being prepared by the farm owners. Addition of lateral lines. Fire at this point usually burns into prevailing wind Cultural humility was conceptualized by Melanie Tervalon and Jann Murray-Garcia in an academic article, published in the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, in 1998. - Establish escape routes throughout the day. Individuals are multi-dimensional, and even persons from the same culture can and do experience that culture differently. The crew of a boat is responsible for the safety of passengers, just like the operator of fire apparatus. 2. 1. The Importance of Context - Press your face to the ground to breathe Decision points Read the following to investigate subjective hazards. are listed in the IRPG? What is the first action for you to take? Eye-level wind speed greater than 15 mph (24 km/h). First, self-critique is a lifelong process. Base all actions on current and expected behavior of the fire. Identify FOUR ways to keep your portable radio in good working order. You might also send summaries around occasionally to ensure that everyone agrees with your interpretation of where a project stands. Avoid directing lights toward helicopters aloft or on the ground Stay at least 100 ft. (30 m) away unless authorized to approach by the pilot or crew Smoke, bad weather, or even nightfall can reduce visibility and make a potentially bad situation even worse. Shut off nozzles while traveling between hot spots Cultural humility is not achieved after a set amount of study; it is an ever-evolving practice. Think of a situation that is outside of your normative experience. Atmosphere that is or has been unstable for hours or days before the fire Keep your supervisor informed of hazards, and avoid breathing toxic fumes, There are three tactical modes for fires in the wildland/urban interface. Reduces the need for you to raise a tool above your head. One side is a cutting edge similar to an axe blade for chopping stumps and logs. - Materials still burning Drip torches have many hazards, including flaming fuel, personal burns, improper fuel mix, flash back or explosion, and injuries from improper carrying and handling. But thats not the most effective way to navigate cultural differences. It just so happens that the patient is actually Jewish and feels offended by Lisa's assumption. Use the chain of command before continuing if firing is not igniting all available fuel along the control line You've spilled fuel on your clothes while preparing to store the drip torch. In an example of self-critique, physicians in a training program to develop cultural humility may collect and reflect on their daily experiences with patients from different cultures, noting where they apply assumption and bias. 4. After a few months of studying Mexican culture and working with some Mexican patients, Lisa feels confident in her understanding of the culture. Violence and Escapism in the 1960s. Store tools safely when not in use, Place each hand tool in order to match with appropriate sharpening techniques. Describe advantages and disadvantages of shopping at craft fairs and bazaars. Differences in Worldview From Lane, Patty. you can get it out quickly even while running. communication. Place combustible furniture inside the structure Write down any messages you receivehave a pencil and note pad ready for messages. There are many small- and large-scale implications of practicing cultural humility. 4Notify the Incident Commander (IC) of the potential problem so that trained specialists can be brought in. Aware that many of her new patients will be of Mexican descent, Lisa spends several months reading literature on the Mexican culture to better acquaint herself with this new population. Counselor Certification & License | How to Become a Counselor, Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI): Definition & Process, Improving Patient Outcomes with Evidence Based Practice, Assessing a Social Work Client's Strengths & Weaknesses, Counselor's Role as a Social Justice Advocate, Religious and Spiritual Development in Counseling, The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence. In this example, Robert is a community health worker that has referred an individual, Laura, to a list of therapists after she shared that she was having symptoms of depression. Rear Container shapes Customs of marriages and religions and special social customs. Gloves 3. Decision to turn back Sharpen using a hand file. In the wildland/urban interface, hazardous materials pose a threat to your safety because of their flammability or toxicity. Insert your boots inside the straps at the bottom of the shelter to secure it Rusted tool head. There are six main detection clues to look for at a HazMat incident. You should be able to directly control. The fuel mixture you will typically use in the drip-torch tank is ____________ parts diesel fuel to __________ part gasoline. 4. Roughly parallel to the main direction of fire spread 2. You can clamp off the hose when water isn't needed. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Generally, you'll get prompt action when you use your radio properly. 2. 3. - Logistics - Provides all support needs (except aircraft) on an incident Cultural globalization. Wear both eye and hearing protection Water supply is running out or is gone. Hold fusee away from body with the lighted end down Hence, a practitioner may be an expert in their field of mental or medical health, but their client is an expert as well. Identify the distance firefighters should maintain when walking or working with hand tools. Cultural Agility Overview & Importance | What is Cultural Agility? Body movements Is price a reliable indicator of quality in clothing? 5. Give priority to all emergency radio traffic Hold the fire to reduce number of structures threatened. Mop up the most threatening areas first - Even taper approximately 2 1/2 inches (65 mm) back from the cutting edge - Extreme fire behavior 3. - Subjective Hazards are hazards that firefighters have control over. The concept of cultural humility was developed by medical doctors Melanie Tervalon and Jann Murray-Garcia in a 1998 academic article published in the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. It is a transformational process. 4. If the people you are working with are normally affable and they treat you frostily at the start of a meeting, thats a sign that something has gone wrong. C. creek beds. Stereotypes and ignorance about different traditions and mannerisms can lead to disruptions and the. 6. Culture and Conflict. Visibility Identify THREE guidelines for protecting apparatus. Keep your portable radio in its protective case The starting location for any progressive hose lay. Three main differences were centralization of power, the status of Buddhism/Confucianism, and the nature of the tributary state. Most of this course is designed to help you learn how to control subjective hazards. - Make sure your chin strap is fastened so your helmet doesn't get blown off of your head! - Division Supervisor Identify the BEST way to mop up a machine pile. In two to three paragraphs, describe a living situation that is non-normative to you, and investigate your opinions and judgments about it. 26 The Centerpiece of the Goryeo-Joseon Buddhist-Confucian Confrontation Asian philosophical/religious systems are without fail subsumed within . D. An engine is the best place for a safety zone. 1. Identify THREE facets affected by cultural differences. Dull cutting edge 1. You are approaching a slope while fire fighting. When interacting with people from another culture, you may be tempted to treat them exactly the way you would want to be treated. Identify THREE different types of crews that may be involved in wildland fire fighting. Maintain control of your forces at all times. 2008-02-06T11:17:02-07:00 If you've determined a structure can be saved, identify THREE things your crew should do to prepare the structure. In this lesson you read about cultural humility, which is having a respectful and humble attitude toward other cultures with the realization that what is normative in one's own culture is not necessarily "right" or "better", but just different than another culture. She's taught multiple college-level psychology courses and been published in several academic journals. Post a lookout. Identify THREE of the first five Standard Fire fighting Orders. Cultural humility encourages an active participation in order to learn about a patient's or client's personal, cultural experiences. Diamond-shaped images Open or fill the can away from ignition sources, such as open flame, hot embers, sparks, or while smoking This essay considers the impact of culture on international business through various angles. There may also be cultural differences between you and some of the customers and clients you serve. The FIRST step you should take is to: 1Attempt to identify the material by reading any placards or labels through binoculars from a safe distance uphill and upwind of the material Controlling the fire with a fireline. use, especially during mop-up operations A clinician's job is to approach clients compassionately, interview clients as experts of their own life histories and experiences, and identify and build on clients' competencies. One farmer could not understand why his workers did not attend a specially prepared end-of-season meal.