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Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. Find Movie. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Box Office Data. This is his story. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. WebThere are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. October 27, 1864. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. | Would you like to see only ebooks? WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. Handbook of Texas Online, Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. [4] [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. <>stream [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. endobj <>stream The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Monica Anderson Anderson came to the Space Coast from Rhode Island, via Orlando. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. ComiXology. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. 270 0 obj [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. Reviews. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. Random. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. statesville . Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. See all works in past auctions. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. 0. vote. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. z&avbU/i^Ae? After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. endstream V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. William T. Anderson 2 Images. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Most Editions [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. Learn more about merges . [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms.